635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502025-01-31635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502024-02-012025-01-31635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502023-02-012024-01-31635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502024-01-31635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502022-02-012023-01-31635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502023-01-31635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502023-01-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502023-01-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502023-01-31ifrs-full:RevaluationSurplusMember635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502023-01-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502023-02-012024-01-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502023-02-012024-01-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502023-02-012024-01-31ifrs-full:RevaluationSurplusMember635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502023-02-012024-01-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502024-01-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502024-01-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502024-01-31ifrs-full:RevaluationSurplusMember635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502024-01-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502024-02-012025-01-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502024-02-012025-01-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502024-02-012025-01-31ifrs-full:RevaluationSurplusMember635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502024-02-012025-01-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502025-01-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502025-01-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502025-01-31ifrs-full:RevaluationSurplusMember635400OFBLZGT1KLUV502025-01-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMemberISO4217:EURISO4217:EURxbrli:shares
ANNUAL FINANCIAL
REPORT 2024/25
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025
ANNUAL REPORT 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
TRIDENT PARK
NOTABILE GARDENS,
NO. 4 – LEVEL 0,
MDINA ROAD, ZONE 2,
CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT,
BIRKIRKARA CBD 2010, MALTA
0205
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT
06
DIRECTORS
07
SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND
BOARD COMMITTEES
0820
CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER’S REVIEW
21—72
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
22—24
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
2530
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STATEMENT
31—35
REMUNERATION REPORT
36—37
STATEMENTS OF
FINANCIAL POSITION
38
STATEMENTS OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
39
STATEMENTS OF
CHANGES IN EQUITY
40
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
4165
NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
66
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
67—72
INDEPENDENT
AUDITOR’S REPORT
CONTENTS
ANNUAL
FINANCIAL
REPORT
2024/25
01
ANNUAL REPORT 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
CHAIRMAN’S
STATEMENT
I am pleased to report to you on the positive financial
results for the year ending 31st January 2025. This period
covers the first year’s trading of Trident Park Ltd as a fully
operational business park. The results achieved confirm
that this ambitious project has been a success story.
Group revenue increased by 31% from
€4,216,000 to €5,520,000. The increase is
largely due to the increase in occupancy at
Trident Park. Occupancy levels reached 86%
at the year end with additional prospective
tenants negotiating new lease agreements. This
is a remarkable achievement given the over-
supply levels of office space at this time.
The Group profit before taxation increased from
€1,295,000 to €4,376,000. This was mainly
due to an increase in operational profit of
€1,500,000 due to the rise in occupancy levels
at Trident Park and the registering of an increase
in the fair value of Trident House, a sizeable
property located in Qormi and currently held as
an ‘investment property for future development’.
Our financial statements show that both
administrative costs and financial costs were
contained and lower than last year.
In fact, when disregarding fair value gains the
profit before tax was €2,376,000, more than
three times that of the previous year (€710,000)
highlighting the strong performance of the
newly established Group.
The income tax charge for the year amounted
to €1,107,000 of which €617,000 is a technical
deferred tax charge that your Board of Directors
considers it unlikely that it will be paid in the
foreseeable future.
Given the Groups performance and the
prospects of further increases in our profitability,
your board is more than pleased to recommend
the payment of a net dividend of €0.0119 per
share amounting to €500,000 to the Annual
General Meeting for approval.
Regarding the rest of our portfolio, we have
managed to increase our net revenue figures
with several renewals of lease agreements with
new tenants as well as current ones.
Trident House is a sizeable property currently
housing Quintano Foods and Food Chain
operations. The property offers multiple
potential options for development. Currently
management is studying options to determine
the most advantageous to the company.
Your board has deemed it fit to revise the value
of the property upwards by €2,000,000 to
€20,000,000 following multiple offers received
for an outright sale of the asset as well as a
favorable final Court of Appeal decision on a
long-standing court case involving a squatter
who claimed ownership.
we have managed to
increase our net revenue
figures with several renewals
of lease agreements
with new tenants as well
as current ones.
02 ChairmaN’S STaTEmENT
ANNUAL REPORT 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
ChairmaN’S STaTEmENT 03
ANNUAL REPORT 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
04 ChairmaN’S STaTEmENT
ANNUAL REPORT 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
The Group is well positioned to weather the
current storm of an over supplied office market.
Trident Park is offering a unique office campus
that is green in its credentials and aesthetically
pleasing to the eye. In fact, Trident Park has
received widespread acclaim both nationally
and internationally and won a good number of
prestigious accolades listed in our CEO’s report
in this Annual Report. The high standards of
design and environmentally friendly features
have enabled the Group to negotiate above
average rentals as those being obtained in the
newly named ‘Central Business District’ formerly
known as ‘Mriehel’.
There can be no doubt that the conversion of
Farsons old Brewery into the Trident Business
Park has been a catalyst for other developers
as well as the authorities to invest in the district.
In the last 10 years the area has been upgraded
under the management and direction of the
Central Business District Foundation. Further
upgrading is needed as the full potential of the
area has still to be recognized.
Trident Park will ensure that it will continue to
play its part as a team player and work for the
benefit of all stakeholders and the community
at large.
Your board is committed to studying how best
it can continue to increase shareholder value
through judicious investments by applying
sensible strategies which promote good
values and enable your Group to lead through
competitive edge.
I wish to congratulate the management team
led by CEO Mr Charles Xuereb on the results
achieved. They have been able to complete a
€66 million project to the satisfaction of the
board of Directors and showed great flexibility as
managers of the business park.
Long may the venture provide all stakeholders
with a satisfactory return.
Louis A. Farrugia
Chairman
29 May 2025
“Trident Park has received
widespread acclaim both nationally
and internationally and won a good
number of prestigious accolades…
ChairmaN’S STaTEmENT 05
ANNUAL REPORT 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
1. Mr Louis A Farrugia – Chairman
2. Mr Roderick Chalmers
3. Mr Charles Borg
4. Mr Michael Farrugia
5. Mr Alberto Miceli Farrugia
6. Mr Andrea Stagno d’Alcontes
7. Mr Matthew Marshall
8. Mr Neil Psaila
9. Ms Nadine Magro – Company Secretary
06 BOarD OF DirECTOrS
ANNUAL REPORT 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
1
4
7
2
5
8 9
3
6
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
BOARD COMMITTEES
SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND BOARD
COMMITTEES
Trident Team – Senior Management, Operations and Maintenance staff
SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Mr Charles Xuereb – Chief Executive Officer
Mr Andrea Mangion – Chief Financial Officer
aUDiT COmmiTTEE
Mr Roderick Chalmers – Chairman
Mr Charles Borg
Mr Neil Psaila
Mr Alberto Miceli Farrugia
Mr Louis A. Farrugia –
Chairman
Mr Andrea Stagno d’Alcontes
Mr Roderick Chalmers
from 23 May 2024
Mr Charles Borg
Mr Matthew Marshall
Mr Michael Farrugia
Mr Neil Psaila
Mr Alberto Miceli Farrugia
Company Secretary
Ms Nadine Magro –
Prof. Avv. Alberto Stagno d’Alcontes
up to 23 May 2024
rELaTED ParTiES
TraNSaCTiON
COmmiTTEE
Mr Charles Borg – Chairman
from 3 May 2024
Mr Alberto Miceli Farrugia
Mr Matthew Marshall
from 3 May 2024
rEmUNEraTiON
aND COrPOraTE
GOVErNaNCE
COmmiTTEE
as from 3 May 2024 incorporating the
Remuneration Committee, the Nomination
Committee, and the Board Performance
Evaluation Committee
Mr Charles Borg – Chairman
Mr Michael Farrugia
Mr Matthew Marshall
Prof. Avv. Alberto Stagno d’Alcontes
up to 23 May 2024
Mr Andrea Stagno d’Alcontes
from 23 May 2024
SENiOr maNaGEmENT aND BOarD COmmiTTEES 07
ANNUAL REPORT 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S
REVIEW
This marks my eighth year reporting to you as the Chief Executive
of Trident Estates plc since the Company was first listed on the
Malta Stock Exchange in January 2018. I am pleased to present
satisfactory results for the financial year ended 31 January 2025
(FY2025), highlighted by the execution of contracts on a number of
new tenancies at Trident Park and a full year of occupancy for recent
tenants across a number of other properties owned by the Group.
€0
€1,000,000
€2,000,000
€3,000,000
€4,000,000
€5,000,000
€6,000,000
20252024202320222021
REVENUE
€0
€1,000,000
€2,000,000
€3,000,000
€4,000,000
20252024202320222021
OPERATING PROFITS
€0
€500,000
€1,000,000
€1,500,000
€2,000,000
€2,500,000
20252024202320222021
PROFIT BEFORE TAX AND
FAIR VALUE MOVEMENTS
FiNaNCiaL rESULTS
For the financial year under review, the Group’s
revenues reached €5.5 million, reflecting a notable
increase of 31% compared to the previous year’s
turnover of €4.2 million. This growth can be
attributed to additional rental income streams from
new tenants at Trident Park as well as improved
rental agreements signed for a number of our
other properties.
Operating profits for the year amounted to
€3.7 million (FY2024: €2.2 million). Fair value gains
for the year amounted to €2.0 million arising as a
result of a favourable final Court of Appeal decision
delivered during the year on a long-running
dispute relating to Trident House, as well as an
increasing number of serious parties interested
in acquiring the property. This revaluation gain
compares with a gain of €585,000 reported in the
previous year on a number of other properties,
Profit before taxation at €4.4 million improved
significantly over the previous year total of
€1.3 million. The tax charge for the year amounted
to €1.1 million (FY2024: €243,000). The FY2025
tax charge includes a technical deferred tax
expense of €617,000 which the Board considers
is unlikely to be expended in the foreseeable future.
In view of the satisfactory results for the year
the Board is proposing a final net dividend of
€500,000.
08 ChiEF ExECUTiVE OFFiCEr’S rEViEw
ANNUAL REPORT 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
ChiEF ExECUTiVE OFFiCEr’S rEViEw 09
ANNUAL REPORT 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
TriDENT ParK
Throughout the current year, our team has been
pleased to welcome several new tenants to our
community, including distinguished organizations
such as Elit’avia, Lidion Bank, and Starr Insurance.
In addition, we successfully delivered office spaces
for the European Union Agency for Asylum, which
is now a significant tenant of our premium office
facilities.
Our unwavering commitment to operational
excellence remains a priority, as we have diligently
fine-tuned the HVAC systems to ensure optimal
comfort and efficiency. Furthermore, we continue
to provide robust technical support to our
incoming tenants, ensuring a seamless transition
into their new spaces.
Interest in our campus remains robust, with a
steady influx of inquiries from prospective tenants.
This enthusiasm has led to numerous onsite
viewings and comprehensive presentations,
showcasing the exceptional opportunities available
within our property.
We have also been actively engaged in hosting
a wide range of events at the Trident Park
Conference Hall and the Lewis V. Farrugia
boardroom. Numerous tenants utilise our facilities
for their board meetings, particularly appreciating
the use of the carefully restored original Farsons
boardroom. This elegantly appointed space has
been appropriately named in honour of Lewis V.
Farrugia, celebrating his visionary contribution to
post-war Malta. The boardroom offers a distinctive
ambiance complemented by cutting-edge
audiovisual capabilities.
Additionally, several external companies,
organizations and associations have hosted
diverse conferences and events at the Trident
Park Conference Hall, attracting significant
attendances. Our conference hall is equipped
with advanced audiovisual technology, including a
15-squaremeter LED wall, and can accommodate
up to 170 participants, making it an ideal venue for
both small meetings and larger gatherings.
Other facilities at Trident Park include:
Apex Dental
With over 35 years of experience in the dental field,
Dr. Jonathan Mifsud leads the team at Apex Dental
with a commitment to delivering personalised care
to every patient. The clinic is dedicated to exploring
innovative technologies, offering a comprehensive
Apex Dental Clinic
10
ChiEF ExECUTiVE OFFiCEr’S rEViEw
ANNUAL REPORT 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
range of services that includes routine check-ups,
Clear Aligners, Implantology, Physiotherapy by
Body Mechanics and various other treatments.
Truxton Fitness
Truxton Fitness is a leading fitness facility that
provides a wide array of services specifically
designed to support individual health and wellness
goals. Its mission is to make fitness accessible
to everyone, irrespective of their starting point.
The facility is thoughtfully constructed to cater
to various fitness levels, fostering a nurturing
community that welcomes all, ranging from
experienced athletes to those embarking on
their fitness journey. With a friendly atmosphere
that promotes personal development and
accomplishment, the dedicated staff, coupled with
an extensive selection of equipment and classes,
is committed to assisting individuals in reaching
their fitness objectives while nurturing a sense of
community. The certified trainers are committed to
offering ongoing support throughout, employing
evidence-based methods to improve physical
performance and overall health.
Sireni Childcare
Sireni Childcare, operated by Vista Coop, prioritises
the holistic development of children, achieved
through effective collaborations with parents and
the community. The operator believes that ongoing
and authentic communication with parents plays a
significant role in shaping education and ensuring
that children are supported in becoming successful
self-learners. Our facilities surpass the established
standards for childcare. Infants are cared for in a
dedicated room, while toddlers up to three years
old enjoy access to fully equipped rooms. The
outdoor area is thoughtfully designed to provide a
variety of learning experiences and opportunities
for sensory-motor development. The current
activities at Sireni Childcare are rooted in the
emergent curriculum concept and align with the
Reggio Emilia approach. The program is focused on
nurturing and enhancing children’s development
in a safe and enjoyable environment. Qualified
early childhood educators inspire children to
believe in their potential and capabilities, fostering
independence and resilience while facilitating
their emotional and social growth. This is achieved
through rich, meaningful learning experiences
tailored to meet each child’s individual needs.
Sireni Childcare
Vecchia NapoliVecchia NapoliTruxton FitnessTruxton Fitness
ChiEF ExECUTiVE OFFiCEr’S rEViEw 11
ANNUAL REPORT 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
12 ChiEF ExECUTiVE OFFiCEr’S rEViEw
ANNUAL REPORT 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
awarDS
Trident Park has received widespread acclaim
at numerous prestigious award ceremonies,
achieving recognition both nationally and
internationally. The project has garnered several
accolades, including:
Winner
Building Awards - International Project of the
Year : Winner (2024);
The Chicago Athenaeum/The European
Centre: International Architecture Award:
Winner (2024);
Swiss BLT Built Design Awards - Architectural
Design - Mixed-Use Building: Winner (2024);
World Architecture Festival Awards - Best Use
of Colour prize: Winner (2024);
MASP (Malta Architectural and Spatial
Planning) Rehabilitation & Conservation
Award: Winner - The Brewhouse (2023);
XVII Din l-Art Ħelwa Architectural Heritage
Awards: esteemed Judge Maurice Caruana
Curran Award recognizing its exceptional
quality, historical significance, and community
impact;
XVII Din l-Art Ħelwa Architectural Heritage
Awards: Prix d’Honneur for the Regeneration
of an Area (2023), emphasizing its role as a
beacon of architectural rejuvenation;
Architecture Photography Masterprize -
Industrial Exteriors: Winner (2023);
The Green Apple Environment Award for
Beautiful Buildings: Silver Winner (2023),
for its commitment to environmental
sustainability;
World Architecture Festival X Award - Future
Projects - Re-Use: Winner (2022), which
further solidifies the project as a pioneer in
adaptive reuse, celebrating its respect for
architectural heritage and sustainability;
Commendation/Special Mention
International Civic Trust Award: Highly
Commended (2024) - praising its
architectural excellence and the revitalization
of a cultural heritage site in Malta;
Architizer A+ Award - Commercial Adaptive
Reuse Projects: Special Mention (2024);
MASP (Malta Architectural and Spatial
Planning) Commercial and Public Buildings
Award: Special Mention - Trident Park (2023);
Architecture Photography Masterprize
- Industrial Interiors: Honorable Mention
(2023) - highlighting its innovative design
and seamless integration of different
functionalities;
Architecture MasterPrize - Mixed Use:
Honorable Mention (2023);
Finalist/Shortlisted
Premju Galizia Heritage Preservation Award:
Finalist (2024);
World Architecture Festival Awards -
Completed Buildings: Creative Reuse: Shortlist
(2024);
The PLAN Award - Completed Projects - Office
& Business: Shortlist (2023);
World Architecture Festival Awards - Future
Projects - Commercial Mixed-Use: Shortlist
(2022);
MASP Awards 2023
ChiEF ExECUTiVE OFFiCEr’S rEViEw 13
ANNUAL REPORT 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
14 ChiEF ExECUTiVE OFFiCEr’S rEViEw
ANNUAL REPORT 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
PrOJECT maNaGEmENT
Our engagement with clients and tenants involves
a diverse range of responsibilities, including lease
negotiations, collaboration with suppliers, and
the careful implementation of office finishes. At
the core of our mission is tenant satisfaction. By
gaining a comprehensive understanding of tenant
requirements, we strive to ensure that every facet
of the office environment is in harmony with the
vision and needs of those who occupy it.
Driven by a sharp attention to detail and a
commitment to accuracy, every component of the
office space is thoughtfully designed to surpass
our tenants’ expectations. We are dedicated to
establishing a new benchmark for contemporary
workspaces, where comfort, practicality, and
aesthetic appeal come together in perfect
harmony.
AMENITIES
As noted above, the Trident Park Conference Hall
and the Lewis V. Farrugia Boardroom are becoming
increasingly popular venues, hosting a variety of
activities such as annual general meetings (AGMs),
conferences, events, brainstorming sessions, board
meetings, and a variety of catering functions. We
have received exceptionally positive feedback from
guests who have expressed their satisfaction with
the facilities available at the venue. Attendees have
been thoroughly impressed by the environment,
the high level of service provided by our attentive
staff, and the quality of the food offered. It is
gratifying to see our spaces being recognized
for their excellence, and we are committed to
maintaining this standard as we continue to
welcome diverse gatherings in the future.
THE OFFICE MARKET
The office market in Malta is currently facing
difficulties associated with oversupply as a number
of new properties came on to the market over a
fairly concentrated period of time. This situation
coincided with the rising trend of remote working.
In today’s market environment, potential tenants
seek the flexibility of remote work options. In an
employee-driven market, organizations that do not
provide this flexibility often struggle to recruit and
retain talent.
Notwithstanding these challenges, at the time
of writing occupancy levels at Trident Park have
reached 86% – a tribute to the quality of the
development and the facilities on offer.
GOING FORWARD
As we collaborate with new tenants to occupy their
leased office spaces in the coming months, we will
maintain our commitment to achieving operational
excellence, In the coming year, we will strive to
attract further high quality tenants in our quest to
let the remaining spaces at Trident Park.
ChiEF ExECUTiVE OFFiCEr’S rEViEw 15
ANNUAL REPORT 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
16 ChiEF ExECUTiVE OFFiCEr’S rEViEw
ANNUAL REPORT 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
Trident House aerial view
Render of Fortizza by prospective new tenant
OTHER PROPERTIES
FORTIZZA
Sliema Fort Company Limited is a subsidiary of
Trident Estates plc and holds the emphyteutical
rights to the Sliema Fort Point Battery, commonly
known as Il-Fortizza, situated on Tower Road in
Sliema.
Formerly known as Fort Sliema, this structure was
one of four coastal fortifications built between
1872 and 1876 and is classified as a grade 1 listed
building. By 1903, the Fort transitioned from a
coastal battery to a searchlight position, and a high
observation tower was constructed.
In the 1970s, the premises were converted into
a catering establishment and were taken over
by Sliema Fort Company Ltd in 1998. The fort,
primarily constructed from soft Globigerina
limestone, currently exhibits significant salt
deterioration and is in urgent need of professional
restoration.
The Company plans to undertake a restoration
project for the building, representing a significant
investment. We aim to enhance the premises for
the enjoyment of the wider community. Meanwhile,
we are in advanced discussions with a prospective
new tenant who is committed to making a
substantial capital investment in the property.
This, in conjunction with the restoration efforts,
are expected to revitalize the premises as a highly
sought-after destination.
TriDENT hOUSE
The Trident House property located on the
outskirts of Qormi is currently leased to a related
entity, with the tenant anticipated to vacate the
premises in 2026. We are presently exploring
options for the site following the tenant’s departure.
The potential of this site has attracted attention
from various third parties, leading to several
inquiries and expressions of interest. The Board is
currently evaluating these inquiries as part of an
ongoing strategic review.
ChiEF ExECUTiVE OFFiCEr’S rEViEw 17
ANNUAL REPORT 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
18 ChiEF ExECUTiVE OFFiCEr’S rEViEw
ANNUAL REPORT 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
BUrGEr KiNG PaCEViLLE
In the final quarter of 2025, we will be closing the
outlet on Wilga Street in Paceville to undertake
essential repairs to the property. It is estimated
that these works will take approximately 6 months
to complete. In the meantime, we are negotiating a
new lease agreement with Food Chain Limited that
would come into effect following the completion of
the necessary repairs.
FUTUrE DEVELOPmENT
Following the successful completion of Trident
Park, which has achieved an impressive occupancy
rate of 86%, our shareholders and financial
intermediaries are understandably inquiring about
the next project for Trident Estates.
As mentioned in my report, we have been
actively engaged in welcoming tenants and
refining our operations to achieve excellence.
Additionally, we have addressed various
issues across our portfolio of other properties,
including plans for the Burger King outlet in
Paceville, the Fortizza, and Trident House.
Acknowledging the opportunities for growth, we
are presently in an initial study phase to investigate
potential developments, for which we have brought
on board advisors. An important question arises
regarding the type of project that would be suitable
at this moment, considering the current and
anticipated market conditions. This study remains
in its preliminary phase, and any future projects
or development plans will require independent
consideration by the Board and Shareholders.
In the interim, the concept design phase will be
succeeded by comprehensive feasibility studies
and assessments that will, among other things, aim
to ascertain estimated costs, funding needs, and
expected returns.
The upcoming year is certainly poised to be a busy
one!
CONCLUSION
To summarize, our performance over the past
year has met our expectations and highlighted our
team’s resilience and steadfast commitment to
excellence. And we are delighted that the Board,
following many years of heavy capital expenditure,
feels able, for the first time, to declare a modest
dividend. While we celebrate our achievements, we
are acutely aware that the road ahead necessitates
resilience and an ability to adapt and grow.
Consequently, we are engaged in an ongoing and
thorough strategic review to ensure success in
what is a dynamic market environment. We are
excited about the opportunity to shape a future
that not only meets but surpasses our collective
aspirations.
I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to
everyone who has played a role in the success
of Trident Park – including the executive team,
our consultants, contractors, and suppliers – too
numerous to mention individually. I am also
thankful to the Chairman and the Board of
Directors; it is an honour to be entrusted with
this responsibility. A special thanks goes to our
Chairman for his insightful guidance and vision,
as well as to my dedicated team. Their steadfast
support, expertise, and hard work have been
crucial in establishing Trident Estates as Malta’s
leading real estate group of companies.
ChiEF ExECUTiVE OFFiCEr’S rEViEw 19
ANNUAL REPORT 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
ANNUAL REPORT 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
20 ChiEF ExECUTiVE OFFiCEr’S rEViEw
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
2024/25
22—24
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
2530
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STATEMENT
31—35
REMUNERATION REPORT
36—37
STATEMENTS OF
FINANCIAL POSITION
38
STATEMENT OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
39
STATEMENTS OF
CHANGES IN EQUITY
40
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
4165
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
66
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
67—72
INDEPENDENT
AUDITOR’S REPORT
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
21
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
The Board of Directors is pleased to present their report and the Group’s audited
consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 January 2025 (FY 2025).
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
Trident Estates plc (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the
“Group”) are property investment companies that own and manage
property for rental and investment purposes. The Group is now
embarking on studies for future projects.
rEViEw OF ThE BUSiNESS
Trading performance
The Group’s revenue rose significantly by 31% to €5,520,000
from €4,216,000 in 2024. This increase is mainly due to higher
occupancy at Trident Park. Additionally, some leases within the
Group were terminated during the year and replaced with more
favourable rates and for a longer duration.
The increased occupancy at Trident Park allowed the Group to
recoup a greater proportion of the common area costs, thus
reducing direct costs to €635,000 (2024: €758,000). The Group’s
operating and administrative costs also decreased to €1,270,000
(2024: €1,308,000) as a result of a lower impairment charge on
receivables. The combination of increased revenue and contained
costs resulted in an operating profit of €3,706,000, a 68% increase
over the prior year (2024: €2,206,000).
The Group’s finance costs decreased to €1,330,000 (2024:
€1,496,000) whilst borrowings increased marginally to €28.3
million (2024: €27.6 million). The decrease in borrowing costs
resulted from lower interest rates on existing bank facilities over
the second half of FY2024. The Group also registered a fair value
gain of €2 million in FY2025 on the Trident House property (2024:
€585,000 on other properties).
The Group’s profit before tax increased to €4,376,000 (2024:
€1,295,000) in part due to the fair value gains. When disregarding
fair value gains, the profit before tax of €2,376,000 (2024;
€710,000 excluding fair value gains) marks a substantial
improvement of more than 3 times that of the prior year,
highlighting the Group’s strong performance for the year. The
income tax charge for the year amounted to €1,107,000 (2024:
€243,000) of which €617,000 is a technical deferred tax charge
that the Board considers is unlikely to be expended in the
foreseeable future. The total comprehensive income for the year
amounted to €3,269,000, or €1,469,000 excluding fair value gains
(2024: €1,052,000, or €526,000 excluding fair value gains).
Shareholder’s equity as at the year-end amounted to €64 million
(2024: €60.8 million). The Group continued to draw down modestly
on available bank facilities, resulting in bank borrowings increasing
to €28.3 million (2024: €27.6 million) in order to fund retentions
and other works on the Trident Park development.
As at year end, the Group had available undrawn bank facilities
totalling €1.9 million (2024: €4 million) which will be used to cover
any works on the Trident Park project, as well as funding the general
working capital requirements of the Group.
Investments and property interests
Trident Park
As at the financial year end, Trident Park’s physical occupancy
reached 83%, with 86% contracted as at the time of this Annual
Financial Report being issued. The Board and Management are
pleased to have reached this occupancy level given the continuing
levels of over-supply in the office market sector at this time as a
result of a substantial amount of new stock coming on the market.
It is noteworthy that the Group managed to reach this occupancy
level without compromising its rental rates. The revenue of Trident
Park for the year amounted to €4 million, a significant portion of
the Groups €5.5 million total revenue.
Trident House
Trident House is the second largest asset in the Group’s portfolio
by value and size. The property offers multiple potential options,
including sale or redevelopment, each with distinct financing
requirements and opportunities to enhance shareholder returns. The
Board has commissioned an independent review of the property’s
development potential and has also received several ongoing
market inquiries. Currently, Management is evaluating all options to
determine the most strategically advantageous use of this property.
The Board has also deemed it fit to revise the value of the Trident
House property upwards by €2 million to €20 million following offers
received for an outright sale of the asset, as well as a favourable final
Court of Appeal decision on a long-standing court case involving a
squatter who claimed ownership of an area of the property.
Fortizza (Sliema Point Battery)
The Sliema Point Battery is an artillery battery constructed by the
British in the 1870s along the Sliema waterfront. The property is
leased to the Group on a temporary emphyteusis with 38 years
remaining. The premises are sublet to a restaurant operator, with
the lease being extended for a short term on an interim basis.
Management is currently in the process of concluding a lease with
a new tenant that will be introducing a new concept to the property.
An application by the Group has been lodged with the Planning
Authority for the restoration of the façade, which is estimated to
incur a capital cost of around €1.2 million. Management is exploring
different means of financing this investment. An additional
application has been submitted to the Planning Authority by the
prospective tenant for the refurbishment, finishing and furnishing
of the interior - a total refit that will involve a significant capital
spend on the part of the tenant.
22 DirECTOrS’ rEPOrT
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
OUTLOOK FOr FiNaNCiaL YEar
ENDiNG 31 JaNUarY 2026
The commercial real estate market in Malta, particularly for office
space, continues to be over-supplied and landlords and developers
are reducing their rates in an attempt to attract or retain tenants.
This has resulted from an increase in stock of commercial space
coming on the market following the completion of several large
scale projects over a relatively concentrated period of time. This
coincided with a change in employment practices as an increasing
number of employers embraced the work from home culture.
Fortunately, the Group has been well-positioned to weather these
challenges having developed a unique office campus that is green
and of a high standard. Increasingly, discerning tenants are looking
for buildings that have high green credentials to align with their
Environment, Social & Governance (ESG) requirements. With the
Trident Park development the Group has capitalised on this trend,
as evidenced by its high occupancy during a time when supply of
commercial space, even in the Central Business District, exceeds
the demand. Trident Park has in fact contributed significantly to
the upgrading of the Central Business District and has long been
a strong supporter of the area’s infrastructural enhancement.
The location still has some way to go to realise its ambition as the
premier Business District of Malta, although commendable strides
have been made in recent years, with Trident Park becoming a
landmark building within the area.
The above factors will shape the Group’s strategy going forward,
as Management seeks to identify and evaluate potential future
investment opportunities and to build on the Group’s success. The
Group is currently in a strong financial position and is performing
well, and the Board remains optimistic about the Group’s
performance over the coming financial year as it works on potential
projects as part of an ongoing strategic review.
FiNaNCiaL riSK maNaGEmENT
The Group’s and Company’s activities expose it to a variety of
financial risks, including market risk (such as fair value interest rate
risk and cash flow interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
Refer to Note 2 in these financial statements.
PrOPErTY VaLUE riSK aND ExPOSUrE
TO GENEraL marKET CONDiTiONS
Property values, including the health of the commercial property
rental market, are affected by changing demand, changes in
general economic conditions, changing supply within a particular
area of competing space and attractiveness of real estate relative
to other investment choices. Other factors such as changes in
planning and tax laws, and interest and inflation rate fluctuations
would also have an impact on capital values and income streams
of properties. The Company monitors all these factors, and seeks
advice accordingly, as it manages its property portfolio.
DiViDENDS aND rESErVES
The statements of comprehensive income are set out on page 38.
The Board of Directors did not declare an interim dividend
during the financial year just ended (2024: nil). The Board will
be proposing the payment of a final net dividend amounting to
€500,000, equivalent to €0.0119 per share, at the upcoming Annual
General meeting. Subject to AGM approval, the dividend will be paid
to shareholders on the 26 June 2025.
Retained earnings carried forward at the reporting date amounted
to €7.4 million (2024: €5.9 million) for the Group and €5.6 million
(2024: €5.3 million) for the Company.
DirECTOrS
The Directors who held office during the year were:
Louis A. Farrugia – Chairman
Alberto Miceli Farrugia
Prof Avv. Alberto Stagno d’Alcontres (up to 23 May 2024)
Charles Borg
Michael Farrugia
Roderick Chalmers
Andrea Stagno d’Alcontres (from 23 May 2024)
Matthew Marshall
Neil Psaila
STaTEmENT OF DirECTOrS’ rESPONSiBiLiTiES
FOr ThE FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS
The Directors are required by the Maltese Companies Act, 1995 to
prepare financial statements which give a true and fair view of the
state of affairs of the Group and the parent Company as at the end
of each reporting period and of the profit or loss for that period.
In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for:
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities for the financial statements
ensuring that the financial statements have been drawn up in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as
adopted by the EU;
selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies;
making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the
circumstances;
ensuring that the financial statements are prepared on the
going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that
the Group and the parent Company will continue in business as
a going concern.
The Directors are also responsible for designing, implementing and
maintaining internal control as necessary to enable the preparation
of financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error, and that comply with the Maltese
Companies Act, 1995. They are also responsible for safeguarding
the assets of the Group and the parent Company and hence for
DirECTOrS’ rEPOrT 23
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud
and other irregularities.
The financial statements of Trident Estates plc for the year ended
31 January 2025 are included in the Annual Report 2024/25,
which is published on the Malta Stock Exchange website and on
the Company’s website. The Directors are responsible for the
maintenance and integrity of the Annual Report on the website in
view of their responsibility for the controls over, and the security
of, the website. Access to information published on the Company’s
website is available in other countries and jurisdictions, where
legislation governing the preparation and dissemination of financial
statements may differ from requirements or practice in Malta.
The Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:
the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial
position of the Group and the parent Company as at 31 January
2025, and of the financial performance and the cash flows for
the year then ended in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU; and
the Annual Report includes a fair review of the development and
performance of the business and the position of the Group and the
parent Company, together with a description of the principal risks
and uncertainties that the Group and the parent Company face.
GOING CONCERN BASIS
After making appropriate enquiries, at the time of approving the
financial statements the Directors have determined that there is
reasonable expectation that the Group and the parent Company
have adequate resources to continue operating for the foreseeable
future and to meet their liabilities as and when they fall due. For
this reason, the Directors have adopted the going concern basis
in preparing the financial statements. Reference is made to the
commentary above relating to the outlook for financial year ending
31 January 2026.
SharEhOLDEr rEGiSTEr iNFOrmaTiON
PUrSUaNT TO CaPiTaL marKETS rULE 5.64
Share capital information of the Company is disclosed in Note 10 of
the financial statements on page 56.
The issued share capital consists of one class of ordinary shares
with equal voting rights attached and freely transferable.
The list of shareholders holding 5% or more of the equity share
capital is disclosed in this Annual Report.
Every shareholder owning twelve (12%) of the ordinary issued share
capital of the Company or more shall be entitled to appoint one
director for each and every twelve per cent (12%) of the ordinary
share capital owned by such shareholder and such shareholder
may remove, withdraw or replace such director at any time. Any
appointment, removal, withdrawal or replacement of a director to
or from the Board shall take effect upon receipt by the Board or
the Company secretary of a notice in writing to that effect from the
shareholder owning twelve per cent (12%) of the ordinary issued
share capital of the Company or more. Any remaining fractions will
be disregarded in the appointment of the said directors but may
be used in the election of further directors at an Annual General
Meeting. The Chairman is appointed by the directors from amongst
the directors appointed or elected to the Board.
The rules governing the appointment, election or removal of
directors are contained in the Company’s Articles of Association,
Articles 93 to 101. An extraordinary resolution approved by the
shareholders in the general meeting is required to amend the
Articles of Association.
The powers and duties of directors are outlined in Articles 84 to 91
of the Company’s Articles of Association. In terms of Article 12 of
the said Articles of Association, the Company may, subject to the
provisions of the Maltese Companies Act, 1995 acquire or hold any
of its shares.
The Company does not have a Collective Agreement regulating
redundancies, early retirement, resignation or termination of
employment of employees. No employment contracts are in place
between the Company and its directors, except as disclosed in the
Remuneration Report.
It is hereby declared that, as at 31 January 2025, the Company is
not party to any significant agreement pursuant to Listing Rules
5.64.10.
Furthermore, the Board declares that the information required
under Listing Rules 5.64.5 and 5.64.7 is not applicable to the
Company.
aUDiTOrS
The auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers, have indicated their
willingness to continue in office, and a resolution for their re-
appointment will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors on 29 May 2025 by
Louis A. Farrugia (Chairman) and Roderick Chalmers (Director) as per
the Directors’ Declaration on ESEF Annual Financial Report submitted
in conjunction with the Annual Financial Report.
Registered address:
Trident Park
Notabile Gardens, No.4 – Level 0,
Mdina Road, Zone 2
Central Business District, Birkirkara CBD 2010
Malta
Nadine Magro
Company Secretary
29 May 2025
24 DirECTOrS’ rEPOrT
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
a. iNTrODUCTiON
This statement is being made by Trident Estates plc (“TE”)
pursuant to Capital Markets Rules and sets out the measures
taken to ensure compliance with the Code of Principles of Good
Corporate Governance (the Code) contained in Appendix 5.1 to
Chapter 5 of the said rules. In terms of Listing Rule 5.94, TE is
obliged to prepare a report explaining how it has complied with the
Code.
TE acknowledges that the Code does not prescribe mandatory
rules but recommends principles so as to provide proper incentives
for the Board and TE’s management to pursue objectives that are
in the interests of the Company and its shareholders.
TE adheres to generally accepted standards of good corporate
governance encompassing the requirements for transparency,
proper accountability, and the fair treatment of shareholders. The
Board has therefore endorsed the Code of principles and adopted
it. As demonstrated by the information set out in this statement,
together with the information contained in the Remuneration
Report, TE believes that it has, save as indicated in the section
entitled Non-compliance with the Code, applied the principles in
compliance with the provisions of the Code. In the Non-compliance
section, the Board indicates and explains the instances where it
has departed from or where it has not applied the Code, as allowed
by the Code.
B. COmPLiaNCE wiTh ThE CODE
Principle 1: The Board
The Board’s role and responsibility is to provide the necessary
leadership, to set strategy and to exercise good oversight and
stewardship. In terms of the Memorandum of Association of TE, the
affairs of the Company are managed and administered by a board
composed of eight directors.
The Board is in regular contact with the Chief Executive Officer
through the Chairman in order to ensure that the Board is in
receipt of timely and appropriate information in relation to the
business of TE and management performance. This enables
the Board to contribute effectively to the decision-making
process, whilst at the same time exercising prudent and effective
controls. Directors are provided prior to each meeting with the
necessary information and explanatory data as may be required
by the particular item on the agenda. Comprehensive financial
statements are also provided as necessary. The Company uses
the services of external legal advisors. The Directors are entitled
to seek independent professional advice at any time at the
Company’s expense where necessary for the proper performance
of their duties and responsibilities.
All Board Members are accountable for their performance to
shareholders and other stakeholders, attend regular Board
Meetings and allocate sufficient time to perform their duties. The
Board ensures integrity of transparency, operational controls and
compliance with the relevant laws.
The Board delegates specific responsibilities to a number of
committees, notably the Related Party Transactions Committee,
the Audit Committee, and the Remuneration and Corporate
Governance Committee. Further detail in relation to the
committees and the responsibilities of the Board is found in
Principles 4 and 5 and 8 of this statement.
Corporate Governance is considered as a constitutive element
intertwined in all discussions and decisions undertaken at the
level of the Board and its Committees. This element had been
fundamental in creating the corporate culture of the Company,
setting the right tone at the top.
Principle 2: Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer
The Memorandum and Articles of Association of TE provides for
the Board to appoint from amongst its Directors a Chairman and a
Vice-Chairman.
The Chairman is responsible to lead the Board and set its agenda,
ensure that the Directors of the Board receive precise, timely
and objective information so that they can take sound decisions
and effectively monitor the performance of the Company, ensure
effective communication with shareholders and encourage active
engagement by all members of the Board for discussion of complex
or contentious issues.
The role of the Chief Executive Officer is to ensure effective
overall management and control of Group business and proper
co-ordination of the activities undertaken by the Group, and is
responsible:
1. for the formulation and implementation of policies and strategy
as approved by the Board;
2. to achieve the objectives of the Group as determined by the
Board;
3. to devise and put into effect such plans and to organise,
manage, direct, and utilise the human resources available and
all physical and other assets of the Group so as to achieve the
most sustainable, economical efficient use of all resources
and the highest possible profitability in the interest of the
shareholders and all other stakeholders, whilst respecting
environmental and social factors.
The Chief Executive Officer reports regularly to the Board on the
business and affairs of the Group and the commercial, economic
and other challenges facing it. He is also responsible to ensure
that all submissions made to the Board are timely, give a true and
correct picture of the issue or issues under consideration, and are
of high professional standards as may be required by the subject
matter concerned.
COrPOraTE GOVErNaNCE STaTEmENT 25
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
The Chairman also chairs Executive Committee Meetings, during
which operational issues are discussed.
The above arrangements provide sufficient delegation of powers
to achieve effective management. The organisational structure
ensures that decision making powers are spread wide enough
to allow proper control and reporting systems to be in place and
maintained in such a way that no one individual or small group of
individuals actually has unfettered powers of decision.
Principle 3: Composition of the Board
Each member of the Board offers core skills and experience that
are relevant to the successful operation of the Company. Whilst
relevance of skills is key, a balance between skills represented
is sought through the work of the Remuneration and Corporate
Governance Committee to ensure that there is an appropriate mix
of members with diverse backgrounds.
The Board is composed of a Chairman, and seven other Non-
Executive Directors.
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Mr Louis A. Farrugia – Chairman
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Mr Neil Psaila
Mr Charles Borg
Mr Roderick Chalmers
Mr Michael Farrugia
Mr Alberto Miceli Farrugia
Mr Matthew Marshall
Prof Avv. Alberto Stagno d’Alcontres – up to 23rd May 2024
Mr Andrea Stagno d’Alcontres – from 23rd May 2024
The Chief Executive Officer attends all board meetings, albeit
without a vote, in order to ensure his full understanding and
appreciation of the Board’s policy and strategy, and so that he
can provide direct input to the Board’s deliberations. The Board
considers that the size of the Board, whilst not being large as to
be unwieldy, is appropriate, taking into account the size of the
Company and its operations. The combined and varied knowledge,
experience and skills of the Board members provide a balance of
competences that are required and add value to the functioning of
the Board and its direction to the Company.
It is in the interest of each of the three major shareholders (who are
the original promoters of the Company) to nominate as directors,
knowledgeable, experienced and diligent persons.
Apart from this, informal arrangements, which do not infringe on
their rights as shareholders, exist for consultation prior to any
changes in the membership of the Board, as well as to assist in the
identification of suitable persons who can be nominated for election
by the other shareholders at general meetings, and who can bring
in an independent viewpoint and particular knowledge to the
deliberations of the Board. Family relationships among Directors,
the Directors’ interest in the share capital of the Company as
disclosed in the Shareholder Information and the commonality of
Directors with Simonds Farsons Cisk plc (“SFC”) with which the
Company maintains contractual relationships, represent potential
conflicts of interest.
This notwithstanding, all Directors are considered to be
independent in that they do not hold any relationship with the
Company, a controlling shareholder or their management which
creates a conflict of interest such as to impair their judgement.
This has been ensured through the implementation of the following
measures:
i. Disclosure and Exclusion: a Director is obliged to disclose
any matter that may give rise to a potential or actual conflict.
Upon such disclosure, the Director shall be excluded from all
deliberations and voting in relation to the relevant matter;
provided, however, that such exclusion shall not preclude the
Director from being present at the meeting during which the
matter is discussed;
ii. Related Party Transaction Committee: with regards to any
transactions which may be determined to be related party
transactions, such transactions are referred to and dealt by
the Related Party Transaction Committee (the “Committee”).
Consistent with the principles applicable at the Board
level, any Director who is a related party in respect of a
particular transaction shall not participate in the Committee’s
deliberations or decision-making regarding the transaction.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, such Director shall not be
precluded from attending the meeting at which the matter is
considered. Furthermore, due to the fact that the most frequent
matters on which a related party transaction may arise would be
in relation to a transaction with SFC, the Committee is made up
of Directors who are different members from the boards of SFC
and the Company respectively;
iii. Continuing Conflict: a Director having a continuing material
interest that conflicts with the interests of the Company
is obliged to take effective steps to eliminate the grounds
for conflict and should this not be possible, said Director is
encouraged to consider resigning
iv. Separation of Family Interests: there are no ties or relationships
between management and the Directors
Principles 4 and 5: The Responsibilities of the
Board and Board Meetings
The Board meets regularly every month apart from other occasions
as may be needed. Individual directors, apart from attendance
at formal board meetings, participate in other ad hoc meetings
during the year as may be required, and are also active in board
sub-committees as mentioned further below, either to assure good
corporate governance, or to contribute more effectively to the
decision-making process.
Meetings held: ........................................................................................................12
Members Attended
Mr. Louis A. Farrugia – Chairman .....................................................................12
(1 of which attended by an alternate director Mr Benjamin Borg)
26
COrPOraTE GOVErNaNCE STaTEmENT
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
Mr Neil Psaila ......................................................................................................... 12
Mr Charles Borg .................................................................................................... 12
Mr Roderick Chalmers ........................................................................................10
(1 of which attended by an alternate director Mr Charles Borg)
Mr Michael Farrugia .............................................................................................12
(1 of which attended by an alternate director Mr Benjamin Borg)
Mr Alberto Miceli Farrugia ..................................................................................11
Mr Matthew Marshall ............................................................................................11
Prof Avv. Alberto Stagno d’Alcontres
(until 23rd May 2024) ....... 3 out of 4
Mr Andrea Stagno d’Alcontres
(from 23rd May 2024) ................... 8 out of 8
The Board, in fulfilling its mandate within the terms of the
Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association, and
discharging its duty of stewardship of the Company and the Group,
assumes responsibility for the following:
reviewing and approving the business plan and targets that are
submitted by management, and working with management in
the implementation of the business plan;
identifying the principal business risks for the Group and
overseeing the implementation and monitoring of appropriate
risk management systems;
ensuring that effective internal control and management
information systems for the Group are in place;
assessing the performance of the Group’s executive officers,
including monitoring the establishment of appropriate systems
for succession planning, and for approving the compensation
levels of such executive officers; and
ensuring that the Group has in place a policy to enable it to
communicate effectively with shareholders, other stakeholders
and the public generally.
The Board is ultimately responsible for the Company’s system
of internal controls and for reviewing its effectiveness. Such a
system is designed to manage rather than eliminate risk to achieve
business objectives, and can provide only reasonable, and not
absolute, assurance against material error, losses, or fraud.
Through the Audit Committee, the Board reviews the effectiveness
of the Company’s system of internal controls. In fulfilling its
responsibilities, the Board regularly reviews and approves various
management reports as well as annual financial plans, including
capital budgets. The strategy, processes and policies adopted for
implementation are regularly reviewed by the Board using key
performance indicators. To assist it in fulfilling its obligations, the
Board has delegated responsibility to the Chief Executive Officer.
Principle 6: Information and Professional
Development
The Chief Executive Officer is appointed by the Board and enjoys
the full confidence of the Board. The Chief Executive Officer,
although responsible for the recruitment and selection of senior
management, consults with the Board on the appointment of, and
on a succession plan for, senior management.
Training (both internal and external) of management and
employees is a priority, coordinated through the office of the Chief
Executive Officer. On joining the Board, a director is provided with
briefings by the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer on the
activities of the Company’s business areas. Furthermore, all new
directors are offered a tailored induction programme. Directors
may, where they judge it necessary to discharge their duties as
directors, take independent professional advice on any matter at
the Company’s expense.
Under the direction of the Chairman, the Company Secretary’s
responsibilities include ensuring good information flows within
the Board and its committees and between senior management
and Non-Executive Directors, as well as facilitating induction and
assisting with professional development as required.
Directors have access to the advice and services of the Company
Secretary, who is responsible for ensuring adherence to board
procedures, as well as good information flows within the Board
and its committees. The Chairman ensures that board members
continually update their skills and the knowledge and familiarity
with the Company required to fulfil their role both on the Board and
on the Board committees.
The Company provides the necessary resources for developing and
updating its directors’ knowledge and capabilities. The Company
Secretary is responsible for advising the Board through the
Chairman on all governance matters.
Principle 7: Evaluation of the Board’s
Performance
The evaluation of Board Performance is a responsibility of the
Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee which is
chaired by a Non-Executive Director.
Periodic evaluations of Board Performance are conducted through
a Board Effectiveness Questionnaire prepared by the Company
Secretary in liaison with the Chairman of the Committee. The
Company Secretary discusses the results with the Chairman of
the Committee who then presents the same to the Board together
with initiatives undertaken to improve the Board’s performance
and effectiveness. The latest review has not resulted in any
material changes in the Company’s internal organisation or in its
governance structures. Non-Executive Directors are responsible for
the evaluation of the Chairman of the Board.
Principle 8: Committees
The Board has set up the following subcommittees to assist it
in the decision-making process and for the purposes of good
corporate governance. The actual composition of these committees
is provided in the Annual Report, but as stated earlier, each of
the three major shareholders and the public shareholders are
represented as far as possible.
The Audit Committee’s primary objective is to protect the
interests of the Company’s shareholders and assist the directors in
conducting their role effectively so that the Company’s decision-
making capability and the accuracy of its reporting and financial
results are maintained at a high level at all times.
COrPOraTE GOVErNaNCE STaTEmENT 27
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
The Audit Committee is composed of four members – Mr Roderick
Chalmers (Chairman), Mr Neil Psaila, Mr Alberto Miceli Farrugia and
Mr Charles Borg – all being Non-Executive Directors. All directors
on the Audit Committee are independent and, in the opinion of
the Board, are free from any significant business, family or other
relationship with the Company, its shareholders or its management
that would create a conflict of interest such as to impair their
judgement.
Mr Roderick Chalmers and Mr Neil Psaila are professionally
qualified accountants with competence in matters relating to
accounting and auditing. The Audit Committee as a whole has
extensive experience in matters relating to the Company’s area of
operations, and therefore has the relevant competence required
under Listing Rule 5.118. The Audit Committee oversees the
conduct of the external audits and acts to facilitate communication
between the Board, Management, and the external auditors.
The external auditors are invited to attend specific meetings of
the Audit Committee and are also entitled to convene a meeting
of the Committee if they consider that it is necessary so to do. The
Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer and the Financial Controller
are also invited to attend Audit Committee meetings. Members
of management may be asked to attend specific meetings at the
discretion of the Audit Committee.
During the year ended 31 January 2025, the Audit Committee held
four meetings.
The Related Party Transactions Committee is presided over
by Non-Executive Director Mr Charles Borg and deals with and
reports to the Board on all transactions with related parties. In
the case of any director who is a related party with respect to
a particular transaction, such director does not participate in
the Committee’s deliberation and decision on the transaction
concerned. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such Director shall not
be precluded from attending the meeting at which the matter is
considered.
In view that the most frequent matters on which a related party
transaction may arise would be in relation to a transaction with
SFC, and that the Board of Directors of Trident Estates plc and that
of SFC have a number of common Directors, the Board of Directors
and the respective Related Party Transaction Committees in the
first instance delegate the day-to-day negotiations between
the two companies to the respective CEOs. The CEOs are fully
independent, act in the best interest of their respective company
and have no conflict of interest to impair their judgement. The
CEO’s then report to the respective Related Party Transaction
Committees.
The Remuneration Committee and Corporate Governance
Committee (RCGC) is chaired by Non-Executive Director
Mr Charles Borg and is entrusted with leading the process
for evaluating the nomination of new directors and making
recommendations to the Board. The Committee is also responsible
for monitoring and reviewing the best corporate governance
practices and reporting thereon to the Board, including on the
annual review of the evaluation of Board Performance. From time-
to-time important matters relating to corporate governance are
elevated to and dealt with at full meetings of the Board at which
all Directors participate. Furthermore, the RCGC is responsible
for drawing up and proposing the Remuneration Policy to the
Company’s Board of Directors for its consideration and approval.
The Committee reviews and recommends all remuneration
packages (both fixed and discretionary) relating to Executive
Directors, Non-Executive Directors, and Senior Management. The
recommendations of the Remuneration and Corporate Governance
Committee in this regard are submitted to the full Board for
final approval. Individual Directors recuse themselves from any
participation as appropriate.
Principles 9 and 10: Relations with Shareholders
and with the Market, and Institutional
Shareholders
Every shareholder owning twelve percent (12%) of the ordinary
issued share capital or more, is entitled to appoint and replace a
director for each and every twelve (12%) of such shares, and the
remaining ordinary shares not so utilised are entitled to fill the
remaining unfilled posts of directors. Thus, each of the three major
shareholders who are named and whose holdings are listed in Note
26 to the financial statements, normally each appoint two directors
for a total of six, the remaining two directors then being elected by
the general public shareholders. Accordingly, no individual or small
group of individuals will be in a position to dominate the Board.
The interests of the directors in the shares of the Company are
disclosed in this Annual Report.
The Company recognises the importance of maintaining a dialogue
with its shareholders and of keeping the market informed to ensure
that its strategies and performance are well understood. The
Board endeavours to protect and enhance the interests of both the
Company and its shareholders, present and future. The Chairman
ensures that the views of shareholders are communicated to the
Board as a whole.
The Board always ensures that all holders of each class of capital
are treated fairly and equally. The Board also acts in the context
that its shareholders are constantly changing and consequently,
decisions take into account the interests of future shareholders
as well. Shareholders appreciate the significance of participation
in the general meetings of the Company and particularly in the
election of directors. They hold directors to account for their
actions, their stewardship of the Company’s assets and the
performance of the Company.
The agenda for general meetings of shareholders and the conduct
of such meetings is arranged in such a manner to encourage valid
discussion and decision-taking.
The Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer also ensure that
sufficient contact is maintained with major shareholders to
understand issues and concerns.
The Company also communicates with its shareholders through
the Company’s Annual General Meeting (AGM) (further detail
is provided under the section entitled General Meetings). The
Chairman makes arrangements for the chairmen of the Audit and
the Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committees to be
available to answer questions, if necessary.
28 COrPOraTE GOVErNaNCE STaTEmENT
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
Apart from the AGM, TE communicates with its shareholders
by way of the Annual Report and Financial Statements, by
publishing its results on an annual basis. The Company’s website
(www.tridentestatesplc.com) also contains information about
the Company and its business, including an Investor Relations
section. In addition, the Company holds a meeting for stockbrokers
and financial intermediaries once a year to coincide with the
publication of its financial statements.
The Company Secretary maintains two-way communication
between the Company and its investors. Individual shareholders
can raise matters relating to their shareholdings and the business
of the Group at any time throughout the year and are given
the opportunity to ask questions at the AGM or submit written
questions in advance.
In terms of Article 51 of the Articles of Association of the Company
and Article 129 of the Maltese Companies Act, the Board may
call an extraordinary general meeting on the requisition of
shareholders holding not less than one tenth (1/10) of the paid-up
share capital of the Company. Minority shareholders are allowed to
formally present an issue to the Board.
In the event of conflicts arising between minority shareholders and
the three major shareholders, who are also the original promoters
of the Company, every effort shall be made to seek mediation.
Principle 11: Conflicts of Interest
The Directors are strongly aware of their responsibility to act at all
times in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders as a
whole and of their obligation to avoid conflicts of interest. The latter
may arise on specific matters. In such instances:
a director is obliged to make full and frank disclosure with
respect to any matter where there is a potential or actual
conflict, whether such conflict arises from personal interests or
the interests of the companies in which such person is a director
or officer;
the said director is not precluded from attending the meeting,
but is not involved in the deliberation or decision-making
regarding the matter; and
the said director does not vote on any such matter.
A director having a continuing material interest that conflicts with
the interests of the Company, is obliged to take effective steps
to eliminate the grounds for conflict. In the event that such steps
do not eliminate the grounds for conflict then the director should
consider resigning.
On joining the Board and regularly thereafter, the directors
are informed of their obligations on dealing in securities of the
Company within the parameters of law, including the Capital
Markets Rules and the Market Abuse Regulations.
The directors’ interests in the share capital of the Company as
at 31 January 2025 and as at 30 April 2025 are disclosed in the
Shareholder Information.
Principle 12: Corporate Social Responsibility
The principal objective of the Company’s commitment to Corporate
Social Responsibility (CSR) is to provide support where possible
in aspects that include social, occupational, financial, cultural and
historical values.
C. NON-COmPLiaNCE wiTh ThE CODE
Principle 4 (Code Provision 4.2.7):
This Code Provision recommends “the development of a
succession policy for the future composition of the Board and
particularly the executive component thereof, for which the
Chairman should hold key responsibility”.
In the context of the appointment of directors being a matter
reserved exclusively to TE’s shareholders (except where the need
arises to fill a casual vacancy) as explained under Principle 3 of
this Report, and on the basis of the Directors’ non-executive role,
the Company does not consider it feasible to have in place such a
succession policy. However, the recommendation to have in place
such a policy is kept under review. An active succession policy is
however in place for senior executive positions in the Company
including that of the Chief Executive Officer.
D. iNTErNaL CONTrOL aND riSK
maNaGEmENT iNTErNaL CONTrOL
The key features of the Group’s system of internal control are as
follows:
Organisation:
The Board of Directors of the subsidiaries are made up of a
majority or all Board members of TE and general and common
issues are discussed across the board.
Control Environment:
TE is committed to the highest standards of business conduct
and seeks to maintain these standards across all of its operations.
Group policies and employee procedures are in place for the
reporting and resolution of fraudulent activities. The Group has
an appropriate organisational structure for planning, executing,
controlling and monitoring business operations in order to achieve
Group objectives.
Risk Identification:
Senior management is responsible together with the Board of
Directors, for the identification, evaluation, control and reporting of
major risks applicable to the business.
Reporting:
The Group has implemented control procedures designed to
ensure complete and accurate accounting for financial transactions
and to limit the potential exposure to loss of assets or fraud.
COrPOraTE GOVErNaNCE STaTEmENT 29
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
Measures taken include physical controls, segregation of duties and
reviews by management.
On a monthly basis the Board receives a comprehensive analysis of
financial and business performance, including reports comparing
actual performance with budgets as well as analysis of any variances.
E. GENEraL mEETiNGS
The manner in which the general meeting is conducted is outlined
in Articles 50 to 79 of the Company’s Articles of Association,
subject to the provisions of the Maltese Companies Act, 1995.
An Annual General Meeting of shareholders is convened within
seven months of the end of the financial year, to consider the
annual consolidated financial statements, the directors’ and
auditor’s report for the year, to decide on dividends recommended
by the Board, to elect the directors and appoint the auditors.
Prior to the commencement of the Annual General Meeting, a
presentation is made to shareholders on the progress made and
strategies adopted during the year in the light of prevailing market
and economic conditions, and the objectives set by the Board, and
an assessment on future prospects is given. The Group’s presence
on the worldwide web (www.tridentestatesplc.com) contains an
investor relations section.
Apart from the above, the Group publishes its financial results
every six months, and from time-to-time issues Company
Announcements or other public notices regarding matters
which may be of general interest or of material importance to
shareholders and the market in general, or which may concern
price sensitive issues.
At the time of the Annual General Meeting, public meetings are
held to which institutional investors, financial intermediaries and
investment brokers are invited to attend. Press releases are also
issued from time-to-time on the business activities of the Group.
All shareholders in the Shareholders’ Register on the Record
Date as defined in the Capital Markets Rules, have the right to
attend, participate and vote at general meeting. A shareholder or
shareholders holding not less than 5% of the voting issued share
capital may request the Company to include items on the agenda
of a general meeting and/or table draft resolutions for items
included in the agenda of a general meeting. Such requests are to
be received by the Company at least forty-six (46) days before the
date set for the relative general meeting.
A shareholder who cannot participate in the general meeting
can appoint a proxy by written or electronic notification to the
Company. Every shareholder represented in person or by proxy is
entitled to ask questions which are pertinent and related to items
on the agenda of the general meeting and to have such questions
answered by the Directors or such persons as the Directors may
delegate for that purpose.
F. CODE OF CONDUCT
The Code of Conduct for TE employees was introduced in 2020.
The basic principles of the Company are a legacy of SFC and the
code reflects the same values of Success, Teamwork, Respect,
Integrity, Dynamism and Excellence which are abbreviated by the
acronym S.T.R.I.D.E.
TE’s reputation depends on how each of its employees conduct
themselves both individually and collectively as a company.
Therefore, the Code of Conduct is intended to serve as general
guidance for all employees who are expected to “do the right
thing” and to ensure the highest standards of integrity, mutual
respect and cordiality contributing to an ethical and professional
environment.
The Code of Conduct makes it clear that the Board condemns
any form of bribery and corruption, improper payments as well
as money-laundering and has a zero-tolerance attitude to fraud
malpractice and wrongdoing, and a commitment to ethics and best
practice.
TE employees have a responsibility to voice their concerns when
they suspect/know that their superiors/colleagues are involved
in something improper, unethical, or inappropriate or have
potentially infringed the Code of Conduct. The Speak-Up policy was
established to ensure that all cases of suspected wrongdoing are
reported and managed in a timely and appropriate manner.
Signed by Louis A. Farrugia (Chairman) and Charles Borg
(Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee Chairman) on
behalf of the Board on 29 May 2025.
30 COrPOraTE GOVErNaNCE STaTEmENT
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
REMUNERATION REPORT
1. TErmS OF rEFErENCE aND mEmBErShiP
The Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee (RCGC)
is composed of three independent non-executive Directors. During
the financial year ended 31 January 2025 (FY 2025), the RCGC
was composed of Mr Charles Borg (Chairman), Mr Michael Farrugia,
Mr Matthew Marshall and Prof. Avv. Alberto Stagno d’Alcontres.
Mr Andrea Stagno d’Alcontres replaced Prof. Avv. Alberto Stagno
d’Alcontres on the 23 May 2024. The Committee met four times
during the year with all members in attendance. The Chairman
and Mr Matthew Marshall attended all Meetings whilst Mr Michael
Farrugia attended 2 meetings.
Prof. Avv. Alberto Stagno d’Alcontres was present for one meeting
whilst the rest were attended by Mr Andrea Stagno d’Alcontres.
In terms of the Remuneration Policy of the Group, the RCGC
is responsible for reviewing and approving all remuneration
packages of Executive Directors, Non-Executive Directors and
Senior Management. The Remuneration Policy was approved
by Shareholders at the 24th Annual General Meeting held
on 26 June 2024 and can be found on the Group’s website
www.tridentestatesplc.com. Any material amendment to the
Remuneration Policy shall be submitted to a vote by the Annual
General Meeting before adoption and shall in any event be subject to
confirmation at least every four years. The RCGC is also responsible
for drawing up and proposing to the Company’s Board of Directors
any amendments thought necessary to the Remuneration Policy for
consideration and approval.
As provided in the Remuneration Policy, the recommendations
of the RCGC are submitted to the Board for consideration and
final approval. Individual Directors recuse themselves from
any participation in Board discussions concerning their own
remuneration as appropriate.
2. rEmUNEraTiON STraTEGY aND POLiCY
The strategy of the Trident Group is founded on developing and
managing quality property assets that create value to tenants and
provide a fair return to shareholders so as to ensure long-term
investment and profitable growth. It is believed that it is through
the implementation and observance of the above principles that the
Group will accomplish the vision of growing its business within the
local real estate sector.
The Trident Group has a small number of employees and a compact
management team. Notwithstanding the limited number of
personnel, in order to achieve the above strategic outcomes, it is
necessary that the Group attracts, retains and motivates the best
available talent at all levels – from the most recently recruited trainee
to members of the Board of Directors.
In order to be successful in this endeavour of attracting, retaining
and motivating best in class talent, it is essential that the Group’s
Remuneration Policy provides market-competitive salaries and
related benefits by reference to those provided by other entities
operating in the same market sector, and further enhanced by the
individual’s performance and unique capabilities.
The above principles apply equally to Remuneration Policy insofar
as Directors are concerned. However, there is a need to distinguish
between Executive and Non-Executive Directors, and further details
are provided below.
3. rEmUNEraTiON POLiCY
ExECUTiVE DirECTOrS
Executive Directors are members of the Board who also have an
executive role in the day-to-day management of the Company
and the Group. For the purposes of this Remuneration Report and
pursuant to Capital Markets Rule 12.2A, the Chief Executive Officer is
considered to be an Executive Director of the Company.
Insofar as Executive Directors are concerned, remuneration is made
up of the following components:
(a) Fixed Pay - Fixed or Base salary (including statutory bonus) -
established by reference to the role, skills and experience of the
individual concerned and appropriate market comparatives.
(b) Variable Pay – which is made up of two components as follows:
i. Performance bonus – a variable component established by
reference to the attainment or otherwise of pre-established
quantitative targets.
ii. Discretionary bonus – also a variable component, established
by reference to the evaluation of qualitative goals which are
reviewed from time to time.
Where applicable, the variable components to the remuneration
awarded to Executive Directors are established from year to year
and the quantitative and qualitative targets included therein would
change from time to time depending on the circumstances of the
business. Typically, targets directed towards the long-term interest
and sustainability of the Company and the Group would include,
but are not limited to, the achievement of set completion dates and
cost targets on development projects together with rental take up
rates on completion, agreed profit or EBITDA targets, environmental
and other ESG goals, and the implementation of specifically defined
business initiatives.
Whereas quantitative awards are usually formulaic in their
calculation, discretionary and qualitative awards necessarily involve
the application of subjective judgment. With effect from Financial
Year 2021, the Remuneration Report includes a disclosure of the
differing components and proportions of remuneration by individual
Director, as required by Appendix 12.1 of the Capital Markets Rules.
rEmUNEraTiON rEPOrT 31
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
Other provisions that form part of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy
include the following:
Claw Backs – there are no claw back provisions in place in respect
of variable salary awards.
Benefits – which would comprise those benefits normally
available to senior executives comprising principally (a) the
provision of a suitable (taxed and insured) company car, (b)
standard executive health insurance and life assurance cover,
(c) mobile phone and allowance (d) other incidental benefits.
Executive Directors also receive an expense allowance in
reimbursement of certain expenses incurred in the execution of
their respective roles and duties.
Share Option schemes – to date it has not been the policy of the
Group to introduce any form of share option scheme or other
executive share awards.
The Board believes that the above components of Executive
Director remuneration serve to contribute to the realization of the
Group’s long- term strategy and interest – while also serving to
secure alignment between the interests of the Executive Directors
and that of the Shareholders.
The CEO is engaged without a fixed term contract. In terms of current
labour regulations, the CEO (and the senior management team) are
all regarded as employees on indefinite contracts.
4. rEmUNEraTiON POLiCY
NON-ExECUTiVE DirECTOrS
Non-Executive Directors are those members of the Board who
do not have a role in the day-to-day executive management of
the Company and the Group. Remuneration for Non-Executive
Directors is determined by the Board of Directors as a whole and
takes into account the skills required and those levels prevailing in
the market for entities of a similar size and complexity.
The aggregate remuneration payable to Non-Executive Directors is
approved by Shareholders in the Annual General Meeting pursuant
to Article 81(1) of the Articles of Association of the Company and has
two components:
A fixed or base Director’s fee which is established by reference to
those levels prevailing in the market for entities of a similar size
and complexity.
Board Committee fee for membership of the various established
Board Committees (e.g. Audit Committee, Remuneration and
Corporate Governance Committee, etc). These Board Committee
fees vary between Committees depending upon the relative
workloads and time commitment involved, and the skill sets,
experience and professional knowledge required for the particular
Committee concerned.
From time-to-time circumstances may arise whereby the Board
of Directors are faced in a particular year with significantly higher
and complex workloads than would be the norm. In recognition
of such circumstances, Board members may be awarded an
additional fixed fee on an exceptional basis. Such additional
awards would fall to be within the aggregate approved amount
by the general meeting in terms of Article 81(1) of the Articles of
Association of the Company.
Non-Executive Directors are not entitled to any contractual pension,
termination or retirement benefits. However, they may be reimbursed
certain expenses incurred in the discharge of their responsibilities.
Members of the Board of Directors appointed under the provisions
of Article 96 retire from office at least once every three years but
remain eligible for re-appointment. Those members of the Board
elected under the provisions of Article 97 shall retire from office at
the end of the next Annual General Meeting following their election,
and also remain eligible for re-election.
32 rEmUNEraTiON rEPOrT
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
5. rEmUNEraTiON – DirECTOrS aND ChiEF ExECUTiVE OFFiCEr
The following tables provide a summary of the remuneration for the year ended 31 January 2025 for each individual Director and for the
Chief Executive Officer.
Board +
Board +
Board +
Board +
Board +
Committee
Committee
Committee
Committee
Variable
Committee
Directors’ Emoluments
fees
Aggregate
fees
Aggregate
fees
Aggregate
fees
pay
Aggregate
fees
Aggregate
2021
2021
2022
2022
2023
2023
2024
2024
2024
2025
2025
Year ended 31 January
Louis Farrugia
Chairman Executive
40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000
Vincent Curmi
Vice Chairman
27,000
27,000
27,000
27,000
27,000
27,000
22,500 22,500 - -
Non-Executive
Charles Borg
Non-executive 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 24,000 24,000
Roderick Chalmers
Non-executive 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 29,000 29,000
Michael Farrugia
Non-executive 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 12,500 32,500 21,000 21,000
Alberto Miceli Farrugia
Non-executive 22,000 22,000 22,000 22,000 22,000 22,000 22,000 22,000 22,000 22,000
Marquis Marcus J.
Non-executive
21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 19,423 19,423 - -
Scicluna Marshall
Alberto Stagno dAlcontres
Non-executive 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 6,000 6,000
Neil Psaila
Non-executive 1,425 1,425 23,000 23,000
Matthew Marshall
Non-executive 1,425 1,425 23,000 23,000
Andrea Stagno d’Alcontres
Non-executive 14,000 14,000
Board related emoluments included in the above table requiring Shareholder approval under Article 81 total €202,000 (approved limit: €300,000).
Benefits +
CEO’s Emoluments
Fixed pay
Variable pay
allowances
Aggregate
CEO remuneration for year ended 31 January 2025
180,000 60,000 11,980 251,980
CEO remuneration for year ended 31 January 2024
153,673 60,000 1,980 215,653
CEO remuneration for year ended 31 January 2023
153,012 45,000 1,980 199,992
CEO remuneration for year ended 31 January 2022
152,239 38,334 1,980 192,553
CEO remuneration for year ended 31 January 2021
149,729 38,334 1,980 190,043
6. SharEhOLDEr iNVOLVEmENT
Pursuant to Article 81 of the Memorandum and Articles of
Association of the Company, remuneration (emoluments) payable
to Directors with regard to their membership of the Board of
Directors is always subject to the maximum aggregate limit
approved by the Shareholders in the Annual General Meeting. This
amount was fixed at an aggregate sum of €300,000 per annum at
the 18th Annual General Meeting held on 27 June 2018.
Whereas remuneration paid to Executive Directors by virtue of their
executive office (as opposed to membership of the Board) is not
subject to the maximum aggregate limit stipulated under Article 81
as described above, with effect from FY 2021 and pursuant to the
requirements of Capital Markets Rules, the Remuneration Report of
the Company shall form part of the Annual Report and shall provide
full details of remuneration paid to all Directors. In accordance
with Capital Markets Rule 12.26L and 12.26M, the Remuneration
Report will be subjected to an advisory vote by the Shareholders
at each Annual General Meeting and shall be made available on the
Company’s website for a period of 10 years following the meeting.
rEmUNEraTiON rEPOrT 33
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
7. SENiOr maNaGEmENT rEmUNEraTiON
For the purposes of this Remuneration Report, “Senior
Management” shall mean the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief
Operating Officer (until 29 February 2024) and the Chief Financial
Officer. The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for carrying out
regular reviews of the compensation structure pertaining to senior
management in the light of the Group’s performance, economic
situation and market trends. One of the main objectives is to
recruit and retain executives of high professional standards and
competence who can enhance the Group’s performance and assure
the best operational and administrative practices.
The Chief Executive Officer reports and makes recommendations
periodically to the Board and the Remuneration and Corporate
Governance Committee on the remuneration packages, including
bonus arrangements, for achieving pre–determined targets.
The Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee is
required to evaluate, recommend and report on any proposals
made by the Chief Executive Officer relating to senior management
remuneration and conditions of service. The Committee considers
that the current executive management remuneration packages
are based upon the appropriate local market equivalents and are
fair and reasonable for the responsibilities involved.
The Committee also believes that the remuneration packages are
such as to enable the Company to attract, retain and motivate
executives having the appropriate skills and qualities to ensure the
proper management of the organisation.
The Committee is also charged with considering and determining any
recommendations from management on requests for early retirement.
The terms and conditions of employment of senior executives are set
out in their respective contracts of employment with the Company. As
a general rule such contracts do not contain provisions for termination
payments and/or other payments linked to early termination.
Senior management is eligible for an annual performance
bonus which is linked to agreed performance targets and their
achievement. The Remuneration Committee is of the view that
the relationship between fixed and variable remuneration and
performance bonus are reasonable and appropriate. There are no
claw-back provisions in respect of variable salary awards.
There are no executive profit sharing, share options or pension
benefit arrangements in place. Non–cash benefits to which Senior
Management are entitled comprise those normally available to
senior executives may include the provision of a suitable taxed and
insured company car, executive health and life assurance cover, a
mobile phone package and other incidental corporate benefits.
During the year under review the total emoluments relating to the Group Senior Management members were as follows:
Benefits +
Fixed pay
Variable pay
allowances
Aggregate
Senior management remuneration
Senior management remuneration for year ended 31 January 2025
262,661 74,750 13,000 350,411
Senior management remuneration for year ended 31 January 2024
278,112 81,000 6,460 365,572
Senior management remuneration for year ended 31 January 2023
257,875 59,000 6,460 323,355
Senior management remuneration for year ended 31 January 2022
255,188 51,834 5,560 312,582
Senior management remuneration for year ended 31 January 2021
247,423 51,833 5,560 304,816
34 rEmUNEraTiON rEPOrT
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
8. aNNUaL ChaNGE OF rEmUNEraTiON
The following table presents the annual change of remuneration, of the Groups performance, and of average remuneration on a full-time
equivalent basis of the company’s employees (other than directors) over the five most recent financial years as per the requirements within
Appendix 12.1 of the Capital Markets Rules.
Change
Change
Change
Change
2024 to
2023 to
2022 to
2021 to
2025
2024
2023 2022 2021
2025
2024
2023
2022
€’000
€’000 €’000 €’000 €’000 % % % %
Remuneration
Directors remuneration and
committee allowances
202 206 197 197 197 (2) 5
CEO's remuneration
252 216 200 193 190 17 8 4 2
Total employee remuneration
excluding directors & CEO
364 330 354 365 306 10 (7) (3) 19
Average employee remuneration
46 47 44 41 38 (2) 7 7 8
Group performance
Revenue
5,520 4,216 2,354 1,128 1,143 31 79 109 (1)
Profit after tax
3,269 1,052 6,574 63 550 210 (84) 10,335 (89)
Profit for the year excluding
fair value movements
1,469 526 500 63 44 179 5 694 43
Value of investment property
held under development
54,909 38,955 (100) 41
Value of investment property
held for commercial use
79,428 79,267 78,495 12,394 12,394 1 533
9. CONTENTS OF ThE rEmUNEraTiON rEPOrT
The contents of the Remuneration Report have been reviewed by the external Auditors to ensure that it conforms with the requirements of
Appendix 12.1 to Chapter 12 of the Capital Markets Rules.
rEmUNEraTiON rEPOrT 35
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 31 January
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Notes
’000 €’000 €’000 ’000
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
4 57 81 39 55
Right-of-use assets
5 3,623 3,707 589 604
Investment property:
– held as commercial property
6 79,428 79,267 9,985 9,985
– held for future development
6 20,000 18,000 20,000 18,000
Investment in subsidiaries
7 520 520
Advance payment
7 951 951
Deferred tax asset
12 416
Total non-current assets
103,108 101,471 32,084 30,115
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
8 1,319 1,449 34,763 34,086
Cash and cash equivalents
9 1,810 1,062 168 271
Total current assets
3,129 2,511 34,931 34,357
Total assets
106,237 103,982 67,015 64,472
36 STaTEmENTS OF FiNaNCiaL POSiTiON
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
As at 31 January
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Notes
’000 €’000 €’000 ’000
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Capital and reserves
Share capital
10 42,000 42,000 42,000 42,000
Share premium
10 2,833 2,833 2,833 2,833
Fair value gains reserve
11 11,842 10,042 9,562 7,762
Retained earnings
7,369 5,900 5,612 5,308
Total equity
64,044 60,775 60,007 57,903
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
15 26,736 26,244
Lease liabilities
5 3,955 3,955 687 687
Deferred tax liabilities
12 3,499 3,098 2,998 2,798
Trade and other payables
13 1,286 977
Provision for liabilities and charges
14 981 1,119
Total non-current liabilities
36,457 35,393 3,685 3,485
Current liabilities
Borrowings
15 1,570 1,369
Trade and other payables
13 3,978 6,272 3,217 2,992
Lease liabilities
5 37 23 13
Current tax liabilities
151 150 93 92
Total current liabilities
5,736 7,814 3,323 3,084
Total liabilities
42,193 43,207 7,008 6,569
Total equity and liabilities
106,237 103,982 67,015 64,472
The Notes on pages 41 to 65 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on 29 May 2025. The financial statements
were signed on behalf of the Board of Directors by Louis A. Farrugia (Chairman) and Roderick Chalmers (Director) as per the Directors’
Declaration on ESEF Annual Financial Report submitted in conjunction with the Annual Financial Report.
STaTEmENTS OF FiNaNCiaL POSiTiON 37
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Year ended 31 January
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Notes
€’000 €’000 €’000 ’000
Revenue
16 5,520 4,216 991 837
Direct costs
17 (635) (758)
Operating and administrative expenses
17 (1,270) (1,308) (432) (345)
Other operating income
91 56
Operating profit
3,706 2,206 559 492
Fair value gains on investment property
6 2,000 585 2,000 240
Finance costs
20 (1,330) (1,496) (34) (34)
Profit before tax
4,376 1,295 2,525 698
Tax expense
21 (1,107) (243) (421) (224)
Profit for the year
3,269 1,052 2,104 474
Basic and diluted earnings per share for the
year attributable to shareholders
23 0.078 0.025
The Notes on pages 41 to 65 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
38 STaTEmENTS OF COmPrEhENSiVE iNCOmE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
GrOUP
Fair value
Share
Share
gains
Retained
Total
capital
premium
reserve
earnings
equity
Note
€’000 €’000 €’000 €’000 €’000
Balance at 1 February 2023
42,000 2,833 9,516 5,374 59,723
Comprehensive income
Profit for the year
1,052 1,052
T ransfer of fair value movements on
investment property, net of deferred tax
11 526 (526)
Balance at 31 January 2024
42,000 2,833 10,042 5,900 60,775
Balance at 1 February 2024
42,000 2,833 10,042 5,900 60,775
Comprehensive income
Profit for the year
3,269 3,269
Transfer of fair value movements on
investment property, net of deferred tax
11 1,800 (1,800)
Balance at 31 January 2025
42,000 2,833 11,842 7,369 64,044
COmPaNY
Fair value
Share
Share
gains
Retained
Total
capital
premium
reserve
earnings
equity
Note
€’000 €’000 €’000 €’000 €’000
Balance at 1 February 2023
42,000 2,833 7,546 5,051 57,430
Comprehensive income
Profit for the year
474 474
Transfer of fair value movements on
investment property, net of deferred tax
11 216 (216)
Balance at 31 January 2024
42,000 2,833 7,762 5,308 57,903
Balance at 1 February 2024
42,000 2,833 7,762 5,308 57,903
Comprehensive income
Profit for the year
2,104 2,104
Transfer of fair value movements on
investment property, net of deferred tax
11 1,800 (1,800)
Balance at 31 January 2025
42,000 2,833 9,562 5,612 60,007
The Notes on pages 41 to 65 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
STaTEmENTS OF ChaNGES iN EqUiTY 39
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year ended 31 January
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Notes
€’000 €’000 €’000 ’000
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from/(used in) from operations
22 2,140 (682) 140 (3)
Interest paid
20 (1,140) (1,306)
Net income tax paid
(289) (242) (220) (187)
Net cash generated from/(used in) operations
711 (2,230) (80) (190)
Cash flow from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
4 (2) (14) (2) (1)
Transfer of investment property to related parties
6 557
Purchase of investment property
6 (478) (744) (9)
Net cash used in investing activities
(480) (201) (2) (10)
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from bank borrowings
2,135 3,259
Payment of bank borrowings
15 (1,443) (883)
Principal elements of lease payments
(175) (212) (21) (34)
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities
517 2,164 (21) (34)
Net movement in cash and cash equivalents
748 (267) (103) (234)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
1,062 1,329 271 505
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
9 1,810 1,062 168 271
The Notes on pages 41 to 65 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
40 STaTEmENTS OF CaSh FLOwS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. MATERIAL ACCCOUNTING
POLICY INFORMATION
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of
these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented,
unless otherwise stated.
1.1 Basis of preparation
These consolidated financial statements include the financial
statements of Trident Estates plc and its subsidiaries. The
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRSs) as adopted by the EU and the requirements of the Maltese
Companies Act, (Cap. 386). They have been prepared under the
historical cost convention, as modified by the fair valuation of
investment property and except as disclosed in the accounting
policies below. Unless otherwise stated, all financial information
presented has been rounded to the nearest thousand.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs as
adopted by the EU requires the use of certain accounting estimates.
It also requires directors to exercise their judgement in the process
of applying the Group and Company’s accounting policies (see Note
3 – Critical accounting estimates and judgements).
As at year end the Group has a net current liability position of
€2,607,000 (2024: €5,303,000). The Group has unutilised bank
facilities of €1.9 million (2024: €4 million) which it intends to draw
down over the next months to finance retentions relating to the
Trident Park project.
The Board is undertaking a strategic review to cover the next
phases of the Groups business plan. This review will also consider
the Groups funding requirements, noting the significant stock of
unencumbered assets. Given the build-up of rental revenue streams
from the Trident Park project and the options available to the Group
in terms of access to funding, management’s projections covering
the next two years indicate sufficient liquidity to cover the Group’s
requirements. Accordingly, the directors have concluded that at the
time of approving these financial statements the Group’s business is
considered to be a going concern and the Group is able to finance its
commitments in the coming year.
Standards, interpretations and amendments to
published standards effective in 2025
In 2025, the Company adopted amendments to existing standards
that are mandatory for the Company’s accounting period beginning
on 1 February 2024.
The Company has applied the following amendments for the first
time for its annual reporting period commencing on 1 February 2024:
Definition of Accounting Estimates - amendments to IAS 8
Deferred Tax relating to Assets and Liabilities arising from a
Single Transaction - amendments to IAS 12
Disclosure of Accounting Policies - amendments to IAS 1 and
IFRS Practice Statement 2.
The adoption of these revisions to the requirements of IFRSs as
adopted by the EU did not result in changes to the Company’s
accounting policies impacting the financial performance and position.
Standards, interpretations and amendments to
published standards that are not yet adopted
Certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing
standards have been published by the date of authorisation
for issue of these financial statements, that are mandatory for
the company’s accounting periods beginning after 1 February
2024. The company has not early adopted these revisions to the
requirements of IFRSs as adopted by the EU and the company’s
directors are of the opinion that there are no requirements that
will have possible significant impact on the company’s financial
statements in the period of initial application.
1.2 Consolidation
(a) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Company has the
power to govern the financial and operating policies generally
accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the
voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights
that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered
when assessing whether the Company controls another entity.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control
is transferred to the Company. They are de-consolidated from the
date that control ceases. 
The Company uses the acquisition method of accounting to
account for business combinations. The consideration transferred
for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets
transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests
issued by the Company. The consideration transferred includes
the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent
consideration arrangement. Acquisition-related costs are
expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities
and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are
measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On
an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Company recognises
any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value
or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the
acquiree’s net assets.
NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS 41
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-
controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition-date fair
value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair
value of the Company’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired
is recorded as goodwill. If this is less than the fair value of the net
assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase,
the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss (Note 1.6).
Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on
transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised
losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence
of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies
of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
A listing of the subsidiaries is set out in Note 28 to the
financial statements.
(b) Associates
Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant
influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding
of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. In the consolidated
financial statements, investments in associates are accounted for
using the equity method of accounting and are initially recognised at
cost. The Group’s investment in associates includes goodwill identified
on acquisition net of any accumulated impairment loss. See Note 1.6
for the impairment of non-financial assets including goodwill.
The Group’s share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or
losses is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income,
and its share of post-acquisition other comprehensive income is
recognised in other comprehensive income. The cumulative post-
acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount
of the investment. When the Groups share of losses in an associate
equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other
unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses,
unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of
the associate.
Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its
associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest
in the associates. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless
the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset
transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been changed
where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted
by the Group.
If the ownership interest in an associate is reduced but significant
influence is retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts
previously recognised in other comprehensive income are
reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate.
Dilution gains and losses arising in investments in associates are
recognised in profit or loss.
1.3 Foreign currency translation
(a) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s
entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’).
The consolidated financial statements are presented in euro which
is the Groups presentation currency.
(b) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional
currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the
settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year
end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated
in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss.
1.4 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is initially recorded at historical
cost and is subsequently stated at historical cost less depreciation.
Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to
the acquisition of the items.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or
recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will
flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other
repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the
financial period in which they are incurred.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate
their cost to their residual values over their estimated useful lives,
as follows:
Motor vehicles
20%
Furniture and fixtures
10%
Computer equipment
33%
Electronic equipment
25%
The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and
adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.
An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its
recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than
its estimated recoverable amount (see Note 1.6).
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the
proceeds with carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.
1.5 Investment property
Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital
appreciation or both, and is not occupied by the Group, is classified
as investment property. Investment property comprises freehold
and leasehold property.
42 NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
Investment property is measured initially at its historical cost,
including related transaction costs and borrowing costs. Historical
cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the
acquisition of the items. Borrowing costs which are incurred for
the purpose of acquiring or constructing a qualifying investment
property are capitalised as part of its cost. Borrowing costs are
capitalised while acquisition or construction is actively underway.
Capitalisation of borrowing costs is ceased once the asset is
substantially complete and is suspended if the development of the
asset is suspended annually. After initial recognition, investment
property is carried at fair value representing open market value
determined annually. Fair value is based on active market prices,
adjusted, if necessary, for any difference in the nature, location or
condition of the specific asset. If the information is not available, the
Group uses alternative valuation methods such as recent prices on
less active markets or discounted cash flow projections.
These valuations are reviewed annually. Investment property that is
being redeveloped for continuing use as investment property or for
which the market has become less active continues to be measured
at fair value. Fair value measurement on property under construction
is only applied if the fair value is considered to be reliably
measurable. The fair value of investment property reflects, among
other things, rental income from current leases and assumptions
about rental income from future leases in the light of current market
conditions. The fair value also reflects, on a similar basis, any cash
outflows that could be expected in respect of the property.
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised to the asset’s carrying amount
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated
with the expenditure will flow to the Group and the cost of the item
can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs
are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they
are incurred. When part of an investment property is replaced, the
carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.
The fair value of investment property does not reflect future capital
expenditure that will improve or enhance the property and does not
reflect the related future benefits from this future expenditure other
than those a rational market participant would take into account
when determining the value of the property.
Changes in fair values are recognised in profit or loss. Investment
properties are derecognised either when they have been disposed
of or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from
use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal.
If an investment property becomes owner-occupied, it is
reclassified as property, plant and equipment. Its fair value at
the date of the reclassification becomes its cost for subsequent
accounting purposes. When the Group decides to dispose of an
investment property without development, the Group continues to
treat the property as an investment property. Similarly, if the Group
begins to redevelop an existing investment property for continued
future use as investment property, it remains an investment
property during the redevelopment.
If an item of property, plant and equipment becomes an investment
property because its use has changed, any difference resulting
between the carrying amount and the fair value of this item at
the date of transfer is treated in the same way as a revaluation
under IAS 16. Any resulting increase in the carrying amount of the
property is recognised in profit or loss to the extent that it reverses
a previous impairment loss; with any remaining increase recognised
in other comprehensive income, directly to revaluation surplus
within equity. Any resulting decrease in the carrying amount of
the property is initially charged to other comprehensive income
against any previously recognised revaluation surplus, with any
remaining decrease charged to profit or loss. Upon the disposal of
such investment property, any surplus previously recorded in equity
is transferred to retained earnings; the transfer is not made through
profit or loss.
Where an investment property undergoes a change in use,
evidenced by commencement of development with a view to sale,
the property is transferred to inventories. A property’s deemed cost
for subsequent accounting as inventories is its fair value at the date
of change in use.
1.6 Impairment of non-financial assets
Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to
amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets
that are subject to amortisation or depreciation are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment
loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying
amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount
is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in
use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped
at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash
flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than
goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible
reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.
1.7 Financial instruments
Classification
The Group and Company classifies their financial assets as financial
assets measured at amortised costs. The classification depends on
the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and
the contractual terms of the cash flows. The Group and Company
classifies their financial assets as at amortised cost only if both the
following criteria are met:
The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to
collect the contractual cash flows, and
The contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest.
Assessment whether contractual cash flows are solely
payments of principal and interest
For the purposes of this assessment, ‘principal’ is defined as the fair
value of the financial asset on initial recognition. ‘Interest’ is defined
as consideration for the time value of money and for the credit risk
associated with the principal amount outstanding during a particular
period of time and for other basic lending risks and costs (e.g.
liquidity risk and administrative costs), as well as a profit margin.
NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS 43
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
In assessing whether the contractual cash flows are solely
payments of principal and interest, the Group and Company
consider the contractual terms of the instrument. This includes
assessing whether the financial asset contains a contractual term
that could change the timing or amount of contractual cash flows
such that it would not meet this condition.
Recognition and measurement
Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised
on the trade date, which is the date on which the Group commits
to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised
when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have
expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.
At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair
value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through
profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable
to the acquisition of the financial asset.
Interest income on debt instruments measured at amortised cost
from these financial assets is included in finance income using
the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on
derecognition of these instruments is recognised directly in profit
or loss and presented in other gains/(losses) together with foreign
exchange gains and losses. Impairment losses are presented as a
separate line item in the statements of comprehensive income.
Impairment
The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected
credit losses (ECL) associated with its debt instruments carried at
amortised cost. The impairment methodology applied depends
on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. The
Group’s financial assets are subject to the expected credit loss model.
Expected credit loss model
The Group measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime
ECLs, except for the following, which are measured at 12-month ECLs:
debt securities that are determined to have low credit risk at the
reporting date; and
other debt securities and bank balances for which credit risk has
not increased significantly since initial recognition.
When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset
has increased significantly since initial recognition and when
estimating ECLs, the Group considers reasonable and supportable
information that is relevant and available without undue cost or
effort. The Group assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset
has increased significantly if it is more than 30 days past due, and
it considers a financial asset to be in default when the borrower is
unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the Group in full, without
recourse by the Group to actions such as realising security (if any is
held); or the financial asset is more than 90 days past due.
Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default
events over the expected life of a financial instrument. 12-month
ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that
are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date (or a
shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12
months). The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is
the maximum contractual period over which the Group is exposed
to credit risk.
ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit
losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls. ECLs
are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.
At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether financial assets
carried at amortised cost are credit-impaired. A financial asset is
credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental
impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset
have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired
includes observable data such as significant financial difficulty of
the borrower or issuer, or a breach of contract such as a default or
being more than 90 days past due.
Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortised cost are
deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.
1.8 Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables comprise amounts due from customers for
services performed in the ordinary course of business. If collection
is expected in one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of
the business if longer), they are classified as current assets. If not
they are presented as non-current assets.
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value
and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest method, less expected credit loss allowance (Note 1.7).
Details about the Group’s impairment policies and the calculation of
loss allowance are provided in Note 1.7.
1.9 Current and deferred tax
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred
tax. Tax is recognised in the statements of comprehensive income
except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in
other comprehensive income. In this case the tax is also recognised
in other comprehensive income.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for
the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the
reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of
previous years.
Deferred tax is recognised using the liability method, on temporary
differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities
and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However,
deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the
initial recognition of goodwill; deferred tax is not accounted
for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a
transaction other than a business combination that at the time of
the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have
been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting
period and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax
asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.
44 NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
Under this method the Group is required to make a provision for
deferred taxes on the fair valuation of certain non-current assets.
Such deferred tax is charged or credited directly to profit or loss.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is
probable that future taxable profits will be available against which
the temporary differences can be utilised.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally
enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax
liabilities and when the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate
to income tax levied by the same taxation authority on either the
same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an
intention to settle the balances on a net basis.
1.10 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are carried in the statements of financial
position at face value. In the statements of cash flows, cash and cash
equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and
bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts, if any, are shown within borrowings
in current liabilities in the statements of financial position.
1.11 Share capital and share premium
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Amounts received in
excess of par value are credited to share premium. Incremental
costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown
in share premium as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares
or for the acquisition of a business, are included in the cost of
acquisition as part of the purchase consideration.
Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised
as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in
which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders.
1.12 Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at the fair value of proceeds
received, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are
subsequently carried at amortised cost; any difference between
the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is
recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using
the effective interest method. Borrowings are classified as current
liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer
settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the end of
the reporting period.
1.13 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or
constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable
that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will
be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the
amount of the obligation can be made.
Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures
expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of
money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the
provision due to passage of time is recognised as finance cost.
1.14 Trade and other payables
Trade payables comprise obligations to pay for goods or services that
have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers.
Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due
within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business
if longer). If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.
Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value and
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest method.
1.15 Financial liabilities
The Group recognises a financial liability in its statement of
financial position when it becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the instrument. The Group’s financial liabilities are
classified as financial liabilities which are not at fair value through
profit or loss (classified as ‘Other liabilities’). These financial
liabilities are recognised initially at fair value, being the fair value
of consideration received, net of transaction costs that are directly
attributable to the acquisition or the issue of the financial liability.
These liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost.
The Group derecognises a financial liability from its statement of
financial position when the obligation specified in the contract or
arrangement is discharged, is cancelled or expires.
1.16 Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount
reported in the statements of financial position when there is a
legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and
there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realise the asset and
settle the liability simultaneously.
1.17 Revenue recognition
Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or
receivable for the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course
of the Group’s activities. Revenue is shown net of value-added tax
or other sales taxes, returns, rebates and discounts. Revenue is
recognised as follows:
(a) Property related income
Rental income from investment property is recognised in profit
or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. Lease
incentives granted are recognised as an integral part of the total
rental income, over the term of the lease.
(b) Finance income
Finance income is recognised on a time-proportion basis using
the effective interest method. When a receivable is impaired, the
Group reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount,
being the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original
effective interest rate of the instrument, and continues unwinding
the discount as finance income.
NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS 45
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
1.18 Leases
The Group and Company is the lessor
Assets leased out under operating leases are included in investment
property in the statement of financial position and are accounted for
in accordance with accounting policy (Note 1.5). These assets are fair
valued annually on a basis consistent with similarly owned investment
property. Rental income from operating leases recognised in profit
or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Group did not
need to make any adjustments to the accounting for assets held as
lessor as a result of the adoption of the new leasing standard.
The Group and Company is a lessee
Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding
liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by
the company.
The Group’s leasing activity and how this is accounted for.
The Group and the Company have existing leases in relation to
ground rent. These contracts are long term in nature and does not
impose any covenants.
From 1 February 2019, lease were recognised as right-of-use assets
and corresponding liabilities at the date at which the leased asset were
available for use by the company. Each lease payment is allocated
between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to
profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic
rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.
The right-of-use asset is amortised over the shorter of the asset’s
useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis.
Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a
present value basis. Lease liability includes the net present value of
the following lease payments:
fixed payments;
variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate.
The lease payments are discounted using the lessee’s incremental
borrowing rate, being the rate that the lessee would have to pay to
borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a
similar economic environment with similar terms and conditions.
To determine the incremental borrowing rate, the Group and
the Company:
where possible, uses recent third-party financing received by the
lessee as a starting point;
adjusted to reflect changes in financing conditions since third
party financing was received;
uses a build-up approach that starts with a risk-free interest rate
adjusted for credit risk.
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:
the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability;
any lease payments made at or before the commencement date
less any lease incentives received; and
any initial direct costs
Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-
value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense
in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12
months or less.
In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and
circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an
extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension
options (or periods after termination options) are only included in
the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or
not terminated).
For leases of properties, the following factors are normally the
most relevant:
If there are significant penalties to terminate (or not extend), the
Group and Company are typically reasonably certain to extend
(or not terminate);
If any leasehold improvements are expected to have a significant
remaining value, the Group and Company are typically
reasonably certain to extend (or not terminate);
Otherwise, the Group and Company consider other factors
including historical lease durations and the costs and business
disruption required to replace the leased asset.
The lease term is reassessed if an option is actually exercised (or
not exercised) or the company becomes obliged to exercise (or not
exercise) it. The assessment of reasonable certainty is only revised
if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances
occurs, which affects this assessment, and that is within the control
of the lessee.
1.19 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs which are incurred for the purpose of acquiring or
constructing qualifying property, plant and equipment or investment
property are capitalised as part of its cost. Borrowing costs are
capitalised while acquisition or construction is actively underway,
during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare
the asset for its intended use. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is
ceased once the asset is substantially complete and is suspended
if the development of the asset is suspended. All other borrowing
costs are expensed. Borrowing costs are recognised for all
interest-bearing instruments on an accrual basis using the effective
interest method. Interest costs include the effect of amortising any
difference between initial net proceeds and redemption value in
respect of the Group’s interest-bearing borrowings.
1.20 Earnings per share
The Group presents basic earnings per share (EPS) data for
its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the
consolidated profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of
the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding at the end of the period. Where the company increases
its share capital through a rights issue, comparative EPS is restated
to reflect the situation as if the discount embedded within the rights
issue had been in place at the beginning of the comparative period.
46 NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
2.1 Financial risk factors
The Group’s activities potentially expose it to a variety of financial
risks: market risk (including fair value interest rate risk and
cash flow interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The
Group’s overall risk management focuses on the unpredictability
of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse
effects on the Group’s financial performance. The Group’s Board
provides principles for overall Group risk management, as well as
policies covering risks referred to above and specific areas such
as investment of excess liquidity. The Group did not make use of
derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures
during the current and preceding financial years.
(a) Market risk
Cash flow interest rate risk
The Group is exposed to the risk of fluctuating market interest
rates. As the Group has no significant long-term interest-bearing
assets, its income and operating cash flows are substantially
independent of changes in market interest rates. Bank borrowings
issued at variable rates, expose the Group to cash flow interest rate
risk. Management monitors the level of floating rate borrowings as
a measure of cash flow risk taken on.
At the reporting date, if the interest rate had increased/decreased
by 3% (assuming a parallel shift of 300 basis points in yields)
with all other variables held constant, the pre-tax result for the
subsequent year would change by the following amount:
(+) 3%
(-) 3%
€’000
€’000
At 31 January 2025
840 616
(b) Credit risk
The Group and Company measure credit risk and expected credit
losses using probability of default, exposure at default and loss given
default. Management considers both historical analysis and forward-
looking information in determining any expected credit loss.
The Group’s and Company’s exposure to credit risk is limited to the
carrying amount of financial assets recognised at the reporting date,
as summarised below. The Group and Company’s exposures to credit
risk as at the end of the reporting periods are analysed as follows:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Financial assets
measured at
amortised cost
Trade and other
receivables (Note 8)
486 506 34,540 33,967
Cash and cash
equivalents (Note 9)
1,810 1,062 168 271
2,296
1,568 34,708 34,328
To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables, other
receivables and accrued income have been grouped based on
shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due.
The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of revenue
and recharges of common area maintenance and utility expenses
over a period of time before the reporting date and the corresponding
historical credit losses experienced within this period. The historical
loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking
information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the
customers to settle the receivables. The company adjusts the historical
loss rates based on expected changes in these factors. On that basis,
the loss allowance for the Group as at 31 January 2025 amounted
to €145,000 (2024: €113,000), while the Company recorded no loss
allowances in both the current and previous financial year. No further
analysis of these loss allowances have been disclosed in these financial
statements as the overall allowances are not deemed material in the
context of the group’s financial position and performance.
The Group monitors the performance of its receivables on a regular
basis to identify expected collection losses, which are inherent in
the Groups receivables, taking into account historical experience.
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting
period in respect of the financial assets mentioned above is equivalent
to their carrying amount as disclosed in the respective notes to the
financial statements. The Group holds collateral in the form of cash
deposits and other guarantees received from tenants totalling to
€1,452,000 (2024: €1,143,000) as security for rents and leases due.
The Group’s and the Company’s operations are principally carried
out in Malta and their revenues originate from clients based in
Malta. The Group and Company assess the credit quality of its
customers taking into account financial position, past experience
and other factors. The loss allowances for financial assets are
based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss
rates. The Group and Company uses judgement in making
these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment
calculation, based on the Group’s and Company’s past history,
existing market conditions as well as forward-looking estimates at
the end of each reporting period. The Group has a diverse number
of clients as tenants, the majority of which are unrelated to the
Group, that operate in various different sectors of the market.
The Group assessed the respective credit risk and concluded that
these tenants are able to honour their contractual commitments.
NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS 47
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
The Company’s receivables comprise amounts due from
subsidiaries which are considered to have low credit risk, and the
loss allowance recognised during the period was therefore limited
to 12 months expected losses. Management consider ‘low credit
risk’ for instruments which have a low risk of default and the issuer
has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations
in the near term. This assessment takes into consideration
the financial position, performance and other factors of the
counterparty. Management monitors intra-group credit exposures
on a regular basis and ensures timely performance of these assets
in the context of overall Group liquidity management. The Group
and Company take cognisance of the related party relationship with
these entities and management does not expect any losses from
non-performance or default.
At 31 January 2025 and 2024, cash is held with reputable
European financial institutions. Management consider the
probability of default to be close to zero as the counterparties have
a strong capacity to meet their contractual obligations in the near
term. As a result, no loss allowance has been recognised based on
12-month expected credit losses as any such impairment would be
wholly insignificant to the Group.
(c) Liquidity risk
The Group and Company are exposed to liquidity risk in relation to
meeting future obligations associated with its financial liabilities,
which comprise principally lease liabilities (Note 5), trade and other
payables (Note 13) and borrowings (Note 15). Prudent liquidity risk
management includes maintaining sufficient cash and committed
credit lines to ensure the availability of an adequate amount of
funding to meet the Group’s and Company’s obligations.
Management monitors liquidity risk by means of cash flow forecasts
on the basis of expected cash flows over a twelve month period
and ensures that adequate financing facilities are in place for
the coming year. The Group ensures that it has enough cash on
demand, within pre-established benchmarks, to meet expected
operational expenses and servicing of financial obligations over
specific short-term periods, excluding the potential impact of
extreme circumstances that cannot reasonably be predicted. The
Group’s liquidity risk is actively managed taking cognisance of
the matching of cash inflows and outflows arising from expected
maturities of financial instruments, together with the Group’s
committed borrowing facilities and other financing that it can
access to meet liquidity needs.
The following table analyses the Group’s and Company’s
financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on
the remaining period at the date of the statements of financial
position to the contractual maturity date. The amounts
disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash
flows. Balances due within twelve months equal their carrying
balances, as the impact of discounting is not significant.
48 NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
Between
Carrying
Contractual
Within
one to
More than
Group
amount
cash flows
one year
five years
five years
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
’000
31 January 2025
Lease liabilities (Note 5)
3,993 11,709 254 863 10,592
Trade and other payables (Note 13)
2,850 2,850 1,564 1,286
Borrowings (Note 15)
28,306 38,683 2,688 10,130 25,865
35,149
53,242
4,506 10,993 37,743
31 January 2024
Lease liabilities (Note 5)
3,978 11,744 215 860 10,669
Trade and other payables (Note 13)
4,851 4,851 3,708 1,143
Borrowings (Note 15)
27,614 37,129 2,184 8,452 26,494
36,443
53,724 6,107 9,312 38,306
Between
Carrying
Contractual
Within
one to
More than
Company
amount
cash flows
one year
five years
five years
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
’000
31 January 2025
Lease liabilities (Note 5)
700 2,222 49 147 2,026
Trade and other payables (Note 13)
2,830 2,830 2,830
3,530
5,052 2,879 147 2,026
31 January 2024
Lease liabilities (Note 5)
687 2,312 34 142 2,136
Trade and other payables (Note 13)
2,459 2,459 2,459
3,146
4,771 2,493
142
2,136
2.2 Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide
returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to
maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may
adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, issue new
shares or sell assets to reduce debt.
The Group monitored the level of capital on the basis of the ratio of
aggregated net debt to total capital. Total debt is calculated as total
borrowings (as shown in the statement of financial position) plus
lease liabilities. Total capital is calculated as equity, as shown in the
statement of financial position, plus total debt. The aggregated figures
in respect of the group’s equity and borrowings are reflected below:
Group
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
Total borrowings (Note 15)
28,306 27,614
Lease liabilities (Note 5)
3,992 3,978
Total debt
32,998 31,592
Total equity
64,044 60,755
Total capital
96,342 92,367
Gearing
33% 34%
NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS 49
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
The group manages the relationship between equity injections and
borrowings, being the constituent elements of capital as reflected
above from period to period, with a view to managing the cost of
capital. The level of capital of the group, as reflected in the statement
of financial position, is maintained by reference to its respective
financial obligations and commitments arising from operational
requirements. In view of the nature of the group’s activities and
the extent of borrowings or debt, the capital level at the end of the
reporting period is deemed adequate by management.
2.3 Fair values of instruments not carried at
fair value
At 31 January 2025 and 2024, the carrying amounts of cash at
bank, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables
reflected in the financial statements are reasonable estimates of
fair value in view of the nature of these instruments or the relatively
short period of time between the origination of the instruments
and their expected realisation. The fair value of amounts owed
by subsidiaries which are current or repayable on demand is
equivalent to their carrying amount.
The fair value of non-current financial instruments for disclosure
purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash
flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the
Group for similar financial instruments.
3. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
AND JUDGEMENTS
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and based on
historical experience and other factors including expectations of future
events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
In the opinion of the directors, the accounting estimates and
judgements made in the course of preparing these financial
statements, except as disclosed in Note 6, are not difficult,
subjective or complex to a degree which would warrant their
description as critical in terms of the requirements of IAS 1.
4. PrOPErTY, PLaNT aND EqUiPmENT
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
’000
€’000
Year ended 31 January
Opening net book amount
81 89 55 72
Additions
2 14 2 1
Disposal
(1) (1)
Disposal of depreciation
1 1
Depreciation
(26) (22) (18) (18)
Closing net book amount
57 81 39 55
At 31 January
Cost or valuation
193 192 161 160
Accumulated depreciation
and impairment
(136) (111) (122) (105)
Closing carrying amount
57 81 39 55
Depreciation charge for the financial year is included in operating
and administrative expenses (Note 17).
50 NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
5. LEASES
The Group and the Company have various lease agreements for ground rent which are all long-term in nature. The weighted average
lessee’s incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities is 5% (2024: 5%).
(i) Amounts recognised in the statement of financial position
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Right–of–use–assets
Land
3,623 3,707 589 604
Lease Liabilities
Current
37 23 13
Non-current
3,955 3,955 687 687
Total
3,992 3,978 700 687
(ii) Amounts recognised in the statement of comprehensive income
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Amortisation of right-of-use-assets (Note 17)
84 84 15 15
Interest expense (Note 20)
190 190 34 34
NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS 51
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
6. INVESTMENT PROPERTY
Group
2025 2024
€’000
€’000
Year ended 31 January
Opening net book amount
97,267 96,495
Additions
161 744
Transfer of investment
property to related party
(557)
Fair value movements
2,000 585
Closing net book value
99,428 97,267
At 31 January
Cost
72,898 72,737
Fair value movements
26,530 24,530
Net book amount
99,428 97,267
Additions for 2025 and 2024 pertain to commissioned finishings
and fittings.
Net fair value movements noted above comprise the following:
Group
2025 2024
€’000
€’000
Fair value gains
Held as commercial property
585
Held for future development
2,000
Compan
y 2025 2024
€’000
€’000
Year ended 31 January
Opening carrying amount
27,985 27,736
Additions
9
Fair value movements
2,000 240
Closing net book value
29,985 27,985
At 31 January
Cost
5,430 5,430
Fair value movements
24,555 22,555
Net book amount
29,985 27,985
Company
2025 2024
€’000
€’000
Fair value gains
Held as commercial property
240
Held for future development
2,000
Fair value of property
The Group is required to analyse non-financial assets carried at fair
value by level of the fair value hierarchy within which the recurring
fair value measurements are categorised in their entirety (level 1,
2 or 3). The different levels of the fair value hierarchy have been
defined as fair value measurements using:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets
(Level 1);
Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are
observable for the asset, either directly (that is, as prices) or
indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (Level 2);
Inputs for the asset that are not based on observable market data
(that is, unobservable inputs) (Level 3).
On 31 January 2025, the Directors approved the valuations of the
Group’s and Company’s investment properties. These valuations
were determined on the basis of open market values after
considering the intrinsic value of the property and net potential
returns. During the financial year ending 31 January 2025, these
valuations resulted in a net increase in the value of property
classified under investment property amounting to €2 million
(2024: €585,000) in the case of the Group and €2 million (2024:
€240,000) in the case of the Company. The current year fair value
gain was based on a series of offers received for the property from
serious potential buyers as well as a court decision confirming
title of a portion of land in the Group and Company’s investment
property portfolio. The prior year fair value gain was based on an
a valuation assessment of the fair values of the Group’s property
portfolio by independent architects.
All the recurring property fair value measurements at 31 January
2025 use significant unobservable inputs and are accordingly
categorised within level 3 of the fair valuation hierarchy. The
Group’s policy is to recognise transfers in and out of fair value
hierarchy levels as of the beginning of the reporting period.
There were no transfers between different levels of the fair value
hierarchy during the year ended 31 January 2025.
A reconciliation from the opening balance to the closing balance
of investment property for recurring fair value measurements
categorised within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, is reflected in
the table above.
52 NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
Valuation processes
The valuations of the properties are performed regularly on the basis
of valuation reports prepared by independent and qualified valuers.
These reports are based on both:
information provided by the Group which is derived from the
Group’s financial systems and is subject to the Group’s overall
control environment; and
assumptions and valuation models used by the valuers - the
assumptions are typically market related. These are based on
professional judgement and market observation.
The information provided to the valuers, together with the
assumptions and the valuation models used by the valuers, are
reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer. This includes a review of fair
value movements over the period. When the Chief Executive Officer
considers that the valuation report is appropriate, the valuation
report is recommended to the Board. The Board considers the
valuation report as part of its overall responsibilities.
Valuation techniques
The external valuations of the level 3 property have been performed
using the discounted cash flow approach. Each property was valued
using the method considered by the external valuers to be the most
appropriate valuation method for that type of property; the method,
together with the fair value measurements, was approved by the
Board as described above.
In the case of the discounted cashflow approach the significant
unobservable inputs include a rental rate per square meter (also
in respect of comparable properties as described in the case of the
sales comparison approach) and a capitalisation rate (applied at
5.2% - 6.5%).
In the case of the façade property, the discounted projected
cash flows approach was applied taking into consideration the
development plan and projected time frames. The significant
unobservable inputs include annualised net cash inflows per square
meter (driven by premium market rentable rates), an expected
occupancy rate, a capitalisation rate (applied at 5.9%), and
development costs (based on high quality finishes).
In the case for the property held for development, the adjusted
comparative sales approach was used.
Information about fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (level 3)
GROUP
Range of
Significant
unobservable
Description by class
Fair value
Valuation technique
unobservable input
Inputs
€’000
As at 31 January 2025
Current use as commercial premises
79,428 Discounted cash flow approach Rental rate per square meter 53 – 434
Held for future development
20,000 Comparative sales approach Rate per square meter 1,471
As at 31 January 2024
Current use as commercial premises
79,267 Discounted cash flow approach Rental rate per square meter 53 – 434
Held for future development
18,000 Comparative sales approach Rate per square meter 1,324
In respect of the discounted cash flow approach, the higher the annualised net cash inflows, and growth rate, the higher the fair value.
Conversely, the lower the discount rate, the estimated development costs, and capitalisation rate used in calculating the annualised net
cash inflows, the higher the fair value.
In view of the limited number of sales of similar properties in the local market, the valuations have been performed using unobservable
inputs. The significant unobservable inputs to the sales comparison approach is generally a sales price per square metre related to
transactions in comparable properties located in proximity to the company’s property, with significant adjustments for differences in the
size, age, exact location and condition of the property.
For this valuation approach, the highest and best use of properties which are held for future development differs from their current use.
These assets mainly comprise properties which are currently partly used by tenants or which are currently vacant, and which would require
development or refurbishment in order to access the maximum potential cash flows that may be generated from the properties’ highest
and best use.
In the case of the sales comparison approach and the capitalised rentals approach, the higher the sales price per square metre or the rental
rate per square metre, the higher the resultant fair valuation. Conversely, the lower the required development cost per square metre or the
rental capitalisation rate, the higher the resultant fair valuation.
NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS 53
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
The following amounts have been recognised in the statements of comprehensive income:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Rental income (Note 16)
5,520 4,216 991 837
Direct operating expenses arising from rental investment property (Note 5)
(84) (84) (15) (15)
Direct operating expenses above relate to the amortisation of the right-of-use asset. In addition to the above, the Group and Company have
incurred interest costs on the lease liabilities of €190,000 (2024: €190,000) and €34,000 (2024: €34,000) respectively classified under
finance costs as disclosed in Note 5.
7. INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES
Company
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
Year ended 31 January
Opening and closing net book amount
520 520
At 31 January
Cost and carrying amount
520 520
During the financial year ended 31 January 2018, the Company entered into a promise of sale agreement to acquire the remaining
50% shareholding in Sliema Fort Company Limited from Food Chain Limited (a related party). This agreement is subject to approval
by the Lands Authority as landlord of the leasehold property owned by this associate. In terms of the share acquisition agreement, the
management and control of this associate is effectively held by the Company and accordingly this investment is being treated as an
investment in subsidiary in the books of the Company and consolidated on a line by line basis in the Group accounts. The Company has
made an advance payment amounting to €951,000 with respect to this acquisition. This amount is disclosed as an advanced payment
under non-current assets in the statement of financial position.
The principal subsidiaries, all of which are unlisted, are disclosed in Note 28 to these financial statements.
54 NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
8. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Current
Trade receivables
352 417 59 70
Amounts due from subsidiaries
34,481 33,897
Amounts due from related parties
132 87
Indirect taxation
2 2
Advance payments to suppliers
152
Prepayments and accrued income
833 791 223 119
1,319
1,449 34,763 34,086
Amounts due from subsidiaries and related parties are unsecured, interest free and are repayable on demand. As at January, amounts
owed by subsidiaries and related parties were fully performing hence were not impaired. The Group and Company’s exposure to credit risk
relating to trade and other receivables are disclosed in Note 2.
Trade receivables are stated net of provision for impairment.
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Provision on trade receivables
145 113
9. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
For the purposes of the statements of cash flows, the cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period comprise the following:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Cash at bank and in hand
1,810 1,062 168 271
The Group assessed the impairment for all classes of assets under IFRS 9 and the identified expected credit loss on cash and cash equivalents
for was not material and thus it was not reflected in the Group’s and Company’s financial statements.
NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS 55
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
10. SHARE CAPITAL AND SHARE PREMIUM
Company
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
Authorised:
50,000,000 ordinary shares of €1 each
50,000 50,000
Issued and fully paid:
42,000,003 ordinary shares of €1 each
42,000 42,000
Share premium
2,833 2,833
On 12 November 2019, the Company invited its shareholders to subscribe to a rights issue of 12,000,003 at an issue price of €1.25 per
share on the basis of 2 shares for every 5 shares held.
As stated in the prospectus, the main intention was to obtain additional funds to primarily finance the Trident Park project. The issue was
fully subscribed. The difference between the issue price of €1.25 per share and the nominal value of each share was accounted for in the
Share Premium account. The related transaction costs amounting to €167,000 have been netted off against the share premium account.
11. FAIR VALUE GAINS RESERVE
Group
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
Non-current assets
At beginning of year, net of deferred tax
10,042 9,516
Fair value movements on investment property, net of deferred tax
1,800 526
At 31 January
11,842 10,042
Company
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
Non–current assets
At beginning of the year, net of deferred tax
7,762 7,546
Fair value movements on investment property, net of deferred tax
1,800 216
At 31 January
9,562 7,762
The fair value gains reserve was created on the fair valuation of the Group’s and Company’s investment property and property classified as
held as commercial property. Related deferred tax was debited to this reserve.
This reserve is a non-distributable reserve.
56 NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
12. DEFERRED TAXATION
Deferred taxes are calculated on all temporary differences under the liability method and are measured at the tax rates that are expected
to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted by the
end of the reporting period. The principal tax rate used is 35% (2024: 35%), with the exception of deferred taxation on the fair valuation of
non-depreciable property which is computed on the basis applicable to disposals of immovable property, that is, a tax effect of 10% (2024:
10%) of the transfer value.
The movement in the deferred tax account is as follows:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
At the beginning of the year
2,682 2,704 2,798 2,773
Deferred tax on temporary differences arising on:
Recognised directly in profit or loss (Note 21)
817 (22) 200 25
At end of year
3,499 2,682 2,998 2,798
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when the taxes concerned relate to the same fiscal authority. The following amounts are
disclosed in the statement of financial position as follows:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Deferred tax assets
416
Deferred tax liabilities
(3,499) (3,098) (2,998) (2,798)
(3,499)
(2,682) (2,998) (2,798)
The balances at 31 January represent temporary differences on:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Fair value movements of investment property
(3,299) (3,098) (2,998) (2,773)
Unutilised tax losses
336 416
Unutilised capital allowances
2,100 (968) (24)
Temporary differences on non-current assets
(2,687) 968
Temporary differences from expected credit loss allowance
51
(3,499)
(2,682) (2,998) (2,797)
NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS 57
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
13. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Non–current
Other payables
1,286 977
1,286
977
Current
Trade payables
305 829 28 3
Amounts owed to subsidiaries
2,796 2,449
Amounts owed to related parties
9 6 6 6
Indirect taxes and social security
309 225 21 116
Other payables
166 168
Rententions payable
1,084 2,870
Accruals and deferred income
2,105 2,174 366 418
3,978
6,272 3,217 2,992
Total trade and other payables
5,264 7,249 3,217 2,992
Amounts owed to subsidiaries and related parties are unsecured, interest free and are repayable on demand. Other payables amounting to
€1,286,000 (2024: €1,143,000) represent security deposits paid by tenants which will be refunded upon termination of lease agreement.
The Group and Company’s exposure to liquidity risk relating to trade and other payables is disclosed in Note 2.
14. PROVISION FOR LIABILITIES AND CHARGES
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Non–current
Provision for liabilities and charges
981 1,119
Provision for liabilities and charges amounting to €981,000 (2024: €1,119,000) relates to potential refund of initially recovered fiscal costs
on capital expenditure incurred on office space within the Trident Park project that is expected to be leased out to entities that are not
registered under Article 10 of the VAT Act.
58 NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
15 . BORROWINGS
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Non–current
Bank loan
26,736 26,244
Current
Bank loan
1,570 1,369
Total borrowings
28,306 27,614
Movements in borrowings:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
At beginning of year
27,614 25,238
Drawdowns
2,135 3,259
Interest charges (Note 15)
1,106 1,182
Principal and interest repayments
(2,549) (2,065)
Bank loan
28,306 27,614
The Group secured long-term borrowings from a third party bank during prior years to finance the Trident Park project.
The Group’s banking facilities as at 31 January 2025 amounted to €30,206,000 (2024: €31,614,000). As at year end, the Group has
unutilised bank facilities amounting to €1,900,000 (2024: €4,000,000).
The banking facilities have been granted to the Company’s subsidiary, Trident Park Ltd, and are secured by a general hypothec over its assets,
a special hypothec over its property, a pledge over its insurance policies together with an unsupported guarantee from its parent company.
The interest rate exposure of the borrowings of the Group was as follows:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
At variable rate
28,306 27,614
The weighted average effective interest rate at the end of the reporting period on the Group’s bank loans was 3.95% (2024: 3.95%).
This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group’s and the Company’s borrowings. For more information about the
Group’s and the Company’s exposure to interest rate and liquidity risk, refer to Note 2.
Maturity of non-current bank borrowings:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Between 1 and 2 years
1,567 1,369
Between 2 and 5 years
6,279 5,477
Over 5 years
18,890 19,398
26,736
26,244
NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS 59
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
16. REVENUE
All the Group and Company’s revenue, which arises solely in Malta, is derived from rents receivable on properties rented out.
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Rental and other related income
5,520 4,216 991 837
17. EXPENSES BY NATURE
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Note 4)
26 22 18 18
Amortisation charge of right-of-use asset (Note 5)
84 84 15 15
Directors remuneration (Note 19)
202 206 40 33
Employee benefit expense (Note 18)
430 430 94 65
Auditor's remuneration
51 45 33
Provision for impairment of receivables
31 113
Property related expenses
376 650
Other expenses
445 408 232 214
Other direct costs
260 108
Total operating and administrative expenses
1,905 2,066 432 345
Property related expenses, before recharges to tenants, amounted to €1,083,000 (2024: €1,049,000).
Auditor’s fees
Fees charged by the auditor for services rendered during the financial periods ended 31 January 2025 and 2024 relate to the following:
Group
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
Annual statutory audit
51 45
Tax advisory and compliance services
15 14
Other assurance services
11 6
77
65
Other non-assurance services have been charged to the Group by separate affiliated entities of the audit firm.
60 NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
18. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSE
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Wages and salaries
413 414 413 414
Social security costs
17 16 17 16
430
430
430
430
Recharged to subsidiary
(336) (366)
430
430 94 64
Classified under:
Statement of comprehensive income – Operating
and administrative expenses
430 430 94 64
The average number of full time employees employed/recharged during the year.
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Administration
8 8 8 8
19. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Directors’ remuneration paid
202 206 212 206
Recharged to subsidiary
(172) (173)
202
206 40 33
20. FINANCE COSTS
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Finance cost of lease liability
190 190 34 34
Interest costs
1,106 1,184
Other finance costs
34 122
1,330
1,496 34 34
NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS 61
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
21. TAX EXPENSE
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Current tax expense
290 265 221 199
Deferred tax expense/(credit)
817 (22) 200 25
1,107
243 421 224
The tax on the Group’s and Company’s profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the basic tax rate as follows:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Profit before tax
4,376 1,295 2,526 699
Tax on profit at 35%
1,532 453 884 244
Tax effect of:
Expenses not allowable for tax purposes
196 183 160 146
Maintenance allowance on rental income
(48) (58) (38) (45)
Income taxed at reduced rates
(99) (197) (85) (63)
Tax rules applicable to immovable property
(500) (144) (500) (58)
Unrecognised deferred tax in prior year
16
Other
10 6
Tax expense
1,107 243 421 224
22. CASH GENERATED FROM/(USED IN) OPERATIONS
Reconciliation of operating profit to cash generated from/(used in) operations:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Operating profit
3,706 2,206 559 492
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
26 22 18 18
Amortisation charge of right-of-use asset
84 84 15 15
Changes in working capital:
Trade and other receivables
130 (283) (677) (830)
Trade and other payables
(1,806) (2,711) 225 302
Cash generated from / (used in) operations
2,140 (682) 140 (3)
62 NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
23. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share is based on the profit for the financial year attributable to the shareholders of Trident Estates plc divided by the
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year and ranking for dividend.
Group
2025
2024
Profit from operations excluding fair value movements (€’000)
1,469 526
Profit from fair value movements (€’000)
1,800 526
Profit attributable to shareholders (€’000)
3,269 1,052
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands)
42,000 42,000
Earnings per share attributable to profits excluding fair value movements
0.035 0.013
Earnings per share attributable to fair value movements
0.043 0.013
Earnings per share for the year attributable to shareholders
0.078 0.025
Basic and diluted EPS equates to the same amount as there are no potentially diluted shares in issue.
24. COMMITMENTS
Capital commitments
Commitments for capital expenditure related to investment property not provided for in these financial statements are as follows:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Authorised and contracted
271
Operating lease commitments – where Group and Company are a lessor
These leases principally relate to property rentals. The future minimum lease payments receivable under non-cancellable operating leases
are as follows:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
Not later than 1 year
4,853 4,086 871 938
Between 1 and 2 years
4,698 3,721 839 853
Between 2 and 3 years
3,460 3,142 506 819
Between 3 and 4 years
2,712 2,639 344 512
Between 4 and 5 years
2,088 1,747 71 155
Later than 5 years
3,954 4,746 103 174
21,765
20,081 2,734 3,451
NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS 63
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
25. DIVIDENDS
The Board will be proposing to the forthcoming Annual General Meeting (AGM) the payment of a final net dividend for the year under review of
€500,000 (equivalent to €0.0119 per share). Subject to AGM approval, this dividend will be paid to shareholders on the 26 June 2025.
26. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The following companies (and their respective subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities) are considered to be related parties by virtue of
their shareholding in the Company:
Percentage of shares held
2025
2024
%
%
Farrugia Investments Limited
24.93 24.93
M.S.M. Investments Limited
25.06 25.06
Sciclunas Estates Limited
24.89 24.89
The remaining 25.12% of the shares are widely held. The shareholdings of the above-mentioned companies remain the same despite the
rights issue which took place during the year.
The directors make particular reference to the fact that Simonds Farsons Cisk plc and its subsidiaries are considered to be related parties
due to common directors and the common shareholding.
The following operational transactions were carried out with related parties:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
€’000
€’000
From related parties
– Rental income
786 951 572 642
Expenditure for goods and services
From parent and related parties
– Recharged payroll expenses
- 114 - -
- Transfer of investment property to related party
- - (698) (636)
Key management personnel compensation for 2025 and 2024, consisting of directors’ and senior management remuneration, is disclosed
as follows:
Group
2025
2024
€’000
€’000
Directors
202 206
Senior Management
350 366
552
572
Amounts due from/to fellow subsidiaries, are disclosed in Notes 8 and 13 of these financial statements
64 NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
27. STATUTORY INFORMATION
Trident Estates plc is a public limited liability company incorporated in Malta.
28. SUBSIDIARIES
The principal subsidiaries at 31 January 2025 and 2024 are shown below:
Registered office
Principal activities
Percentage of shares held
2025
2024
%
%
Mensija Catering Company Limited
Trident Park
Property leasing
100
100
Notabile Gardens,
No. 4 Level 2,
Mdina Road, Zone 2,
Central Business
District, Birkirkara
Neptune Properties Limited
Trident Park
Non-operating
100
100
Notabile Gardens,
No. 4 Level 2,
Mdina Road, Zone 2,
Central Business
District, Birkirkara
Trident Park Limited
Trident Park
Property development and leasing
100
100
Notabile Gardens,
No. 4 Level 2,
Mdina Road, Zone 2,
Central Business
District, Birkirkara
Sliema Fort Company Limited
Trident Park
Property leasing
50
50
Notabile Gardens,
No. 4 Level 2,
Mdina Road, Zone 2,
Central Business
District, Birkirkara
29. COMPARATIVE INFORMATION
Comparative figures disclosed in the main components of these financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the current
year’s presentation format for the purpose of fairer presentation.
NOTES TO ThE CONSOLiDaTED FiNaNCiaL STaTEmENTS 65
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC
TriDENT ESTaTES PLC
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Directors’ interests in the share capital of the company
Ordinary shares held
Ordinary shares held
as at 31 January 2025
as at 30 April 2025
Mr Louis A. Farrugia
42,313 42,313
Mr Michael Farrugia
7,773 7,773
Mr Matthew Marshall
381,123 381,123
Directors’ interests listed above are inclusive of shares held in the name of the relative spouse and minor children as applicable.
Mr Louis A. Farrugia has beneficial interest in Farrugia Investments Limited directly and through Farrugia Holdings Limited. Mr Michael
Farrugia has beneficial interest in Farrugia Investments Limited through Farrugia Holdings Limited.
There has been no movement in the above stated shareholdings during the period from 31 January 2025 to 30 April 2025.
Shareholders holding 5% or more of the equity share capital as at 30 April 2025
Ordinary shares
Number of shares
Percentage holding
M.S.M. Investments Limited
10,523,255 25.06%
Farrugia Investments Limited
10,471,062 24.93%
Sciclunas Estates Limited
10,453,489 24.89%
Shareholding details
As at 30 April 2025, the company’s issued share capital was held by the following shareholders:
Number of shareholders
Ordinary shares at €1.00 each
1,669
The holders of the Ordinary shares have equal voting rights.
Number of shareholders as at 30 April 2025
Number of shareholders
Number of shares
Percentage holding
Ordinary shares of €1.00 each
Up to 500 shares
522 120,755 0.29%
501 – 1,000
293 217,239 0.52%
1,001 – 5,000
589 1,350,125 3.21%
More than 5,000
265 40,311,884 95.98%
Totals
1,669 42,000,003 100.00%
Nadine Magro
Company Secretary
Trident Park, Notabile Gardens, No.4 – Level 0, Mdina Road, Zone 2, Central Business District, Birkirkara CBD 2010, Malta
Telephone (+356) 2381 4297
66
SharEhOLDEr iNFOrmaTiON
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024/25
TRIDENT ESTATES PLC

Logo

Independent auditor’s report

To the Shareholders of Trident Estates plc

 

Report on the audit of the financial statements

Our opinion

 

In our opinion:

 

    The Group financial statements and the Parent Company financial statements (the “financial statements”) of Trident Estates plc give a true and fair view of the Group and the Parent Company’s financial position as at 31 January 2025, and of their financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRSs’) as adopted by the EU; and

    The financial statements have been prepar the requirements of the Maltese Companies Act (Cap. 386).

 

Our opinion is consistent with our additional report to the Audit Committee.

 

 

What we have audited

 

Trident Estates plc’s financial statements comprise:

 

    the Consolidated and Parent Company statements of financial position as at 31 January 2025;

    the Consolidated and Parent Company statements of comprehensive income for the year then ended;

    the Consolidated and Parent Company statements of changes in equity for the year then ended;

    the Consolidated and Parent Company statements of cash flows for the year then ended; and

    the notes to the financial statements, comprising material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.

 

Basis for opinion

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


 
Independence

 

We are independent of the Group and the Parent Company in accordance with the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA Code) together with the ethical requirements of the Accountancy Profession (Code of Ethics for Warrant Holders) Directive issued in terms of the Accountancy Profession Act (Cap. 281) that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Malta. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these Codes.

 

To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-audit services that we have provided to the parent company and its subsidiaries are in accordance with the applicable law and regulations in Malta and that we have not provided non-audit services that are prohibited under Article 18A of the Accountancy Profession Act (Cap. 281).

 

The non-audit services that we have provided to the parent company and its subsidiaries, in the period from 1 February 2024 to 31 January 2025, are disclosed in Note 17 to the financial statements.

 

 

Our audit approach

 
Overview

 

Diagram

Overall group materiality: €1,042,000, which represents approximately 1% of total assets

The Group is composed of five (5) components all located in Malta.

 

The Group auditor carried out a full scope audit of the Group and Parent Company financial statements, as well as the financial statements of the subsidiaries.

 

     Valuation of investment property of the Group and the Parent Company

 

As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements. In particular, we considered where the directors made subjective judgements; for example, in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in all of our audits, we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including among other matters, consideration of whether there was evidence of bias that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.

 

Materiality

 

The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. An audit is designed to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements.

 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined certain quantitative thresholds for materiality, including the overall group materiality for the financial statements as a whole as set out in the table below. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole.

 

Overall group materiality

€1,042,000

How we determined it

Approximately 1% of total assets

Rationale for the materiality benchmark applied

We chose total assets as the benchmark because, in our view, it is the benchmark against which the underlying value of real estate companies is most commonly measured by users, and is a generally accepted benchmark. We chose 1% which is within the range of quantitative materiality thresholds that we consider acceptable.

 

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above €104,200 as well as misstatements below that amount that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

 

 

Key audit matters

 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

 

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Valuation of investment property of the Group and the Parent Company

 

The Group’s and Parent Company’s investment property portfolios have carrying amounts of €99.4 million and €30 million, respectively as at 31 January 2025. This year’s valuation assessments was performed by the management, who based its valuation conclusions on the third-party valuer’s reports issued during the year 2024 and other documentation obtained.

The valuations of these investment property portfolios are inherently subjective due to, among other factors, the individual nature of each property, its location and, where applicable, the expected future rentals for that particular investment property.

As disclosed in Note 6 to the financial statements, the valuations have been performed using the discounted cashflow approach or comparative sales approach, depending on the nature of the property.

The board of directors considered the valuation report as part of its overall responsibilities. The significance of the estimates and judgements involved, coupled with the fact that only a small percentage difference in individual property valuations, when aggregated, could result in a material misstatement, warrants specific audit focus in this area.

 

 

We evaluated the methodology adopted in the valuations, the adequacy of the underlying documentation, including the competence of the third-party valuer engaged in 2024, which included due consideration of their qualifications and expertise. We discussed with the management, the valuation approaches adopted, the key valuation assumptions and other judgements made in arriving at their conclusions with respect to the property valuations.

We reviewed the valuation approaches adopted and underlying assumptions applied in the property valuations in order to assess the reasonableness of the fair value assigned to the properties. We engaged our own in-house valuation experts to review the discounted cash flow or comparative sales valuations, depending on the nature of the property.

We reviewed the key parameters adopted by the Group and Parent Company in these valuations including reconciling the data to underlying current and projected lease agreements and compared the key parameters to those provided by management.

We discussed the valuations with the directors and concluded, based on our work, that the Group’s and Company’s property valuations were within an acceptable range of values.

 

 

How we tailored our group audit scope

 

We tailored the scope of our audit in order to perform sufficient work to enable us to provide an opinion on the financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the Group operates.

 

The Group auditor performed all of this work by applying the overall group materiality, together with additional procedures performed on the consolidation. This gave us sufficient appropriate audit evidence for our opinion on the Group financial statements as a whole.

 

Other information

 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises all of the other information in the Annual Financial Report (but does not include the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon).

 

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon except as explicitly stated within the Report on other legal and regulatory requirements

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

 

Responsibilities of the directors and those charged with governance for the financial statements

 

The directors are responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and the requirements of the Maltese Companies Act (Cap. 386), and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

 

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.


Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

 

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

 

    Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

    Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s and the Parent Company’s internal control.

    Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.

    Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s or the Parent Company’s  ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group or the Parent Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

    Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

    Plan and perform the group audit to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business units within the Group as a basis for forming an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and review of the audit work performed for purposes of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

 

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

 

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.

 

 

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

 

Report on other legal and regulatory requirements

Report on compliance with the requirements of the European Single Electronic Format Regulatory Technical Standard (the “ESEF RTS”), by reference to Capital Markets Rule 5.55.6

 

We have undertaken a reasonable assurance engagement in accordance with the requirements of Directive 6 issued by the Accountancy Board in terms of the Accountancy Profession Act (Cap. 281) - the Accountancy Profession (European Single Electronic Format) Assurance Directive (the “ESEF Directive 6”) on the Annual Financial Report of Trident Estates plc for the year ended 31 January 2025, entirely prepared in a single electronic reporting format.

 

Responsibilities of the directors

 

The directors are responsible for the preparation of the Annual Financial Report, including the consolidated financial statements and the relevant mark-up requirements therein, by reference to Capital Markets Rule 5.56A, in accordance with the requirements of the ESEF RTS.

 

Our responsibilities

 

Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Annual Financial Report, including the consolidated financial statements and the relevant electronic tagging therein, complies in all material respects with the ESEF RTS based on the evidence we have obtained. We conducted our reasonable assurance engagement in accordance with the requirements of ESEF Directive 6.

 

Our procedures included:

 

    Obtaining an understanding of the entity's financial reporting process, including the preparation of the Annual Financial Report, in accordance with the requirements of the ESEF RTS.

    Obtaining the Annual Financial Report and performing validations to determine whether the Annual Financial Report has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the technical specifications of the ESEF RTS.

    Examining the information in the Annual Financial Report to determine whether all the required taggings therein have been applied and whether, in all material respects, they are in accordance with the requirements of the ESEF RTS.

 

We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

 

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the Annual Financial Report for the year ended 31 January 2025 has been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the requirements of the ESEF RTS.


Other reporting requirements

 

The Annual Financial Report 2024/25 contains other areas required by legislation or regulation on which we are required to report.  The Directors are responsible for these other areas.

 

The table below sets out these areas presented within the Annual Financial Report, our related responsibilities and reporting, in addition to our responsibilities and reporting reflected in the Other information section of our report. Except as outlined in the table, we have not provided an audit opinion or any form of assurance.

 

Area of the Annual Financial Report 2024/25 and the related Directors’ responsibilities

Our responsibilities

Our reporting

Directors’ report

The Maltese Companies Act (Cap. 386) requires the directors to prepare a Directors’ report, which includes the contents required by Article 177 of the Act and the Sixth Schedule to the Act.

We are required to consider whether the information given in the Directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.  

 

We are also required to express an opinion as to whether the Directors’ report has been prepared in accordance with the applicable legal requirements.

 

In addition, we are required to state whether, in the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of our audit, we have identified any material misstatements in the Directors’ report, and if so to give an indication of the nature of any such misstatements.

In our opinion:

    the information given in the Directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

    the Directors’ report has been prepared in accordance with the Maltese Companies Act (Cap. 386).

 

We have nothing to report to you in respect of the other responsibilities, as explicitly stated within the Other information section.

 

Corporate Governance Statement

The Capital Markets Rules issued by the Malta Financial Services Authority require the directors to prepare and include in the Annual Financial Report a Statement of Compliance with the Code of Principles of Good Corporate Governance within Appendix 5.1 to Chapter 5 of the Capital Markets Rules.  The Statement’s required minimum contents are determined by reference to Capital Markets Rule 5.97.  The Statement provides explanations as to how the Company has complied with the provisions of the Code, presenting the extent to which the Company has adopted the Code and the effective measures that the Board has taken to ensure compliance throughout the accounting period with those Principles.

We are required to report on the Statement of Compliance by expressing an opinion as to whether,  in light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have identified any material misstatements with respect to the information referred to inCapital Markets Rules 5.97.4 and 5.97.5, giving an indication of the nature of any such misstatements.

 

We are also required to assess whether the Statement of Compliance includes all the other information required to be presented as per Capital Markets Rule 5.97.

 

We are not required to, and we do not, consider whether the Board’s statements on internal control included in the Statement of Compliance cover all risks and controls, or form an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s corporate governance procedures or its risk and control procedures.

In our opinion, the Statement of Compliance has been properly prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Capital Markets Rules issued by the Malta Financial Services Authority.

 

We have nothing to report to you in respect of the other responsibilities, as explicitly stated within the Other information section.

Remuneration report

The Capital Markets Rules issued by the Malta Financial Services Authority require the directors to prepare a Remuneration report, including the contents listed in Appendix 12.1 to Chapter 12 of the Capital Markets Rules.

We are required to consider whether the information that should be provided within the Remuneration report, as required in terms of Appendix 12.1 to Chapter 12 of the Capital Markets Rules, has been included.

In our opinion, the Remuneration report has been properly prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Capital Markets Rules issued by the Malta Financial Services Authority.

 

Other matters on which we are required to report by exception

We also have responsibilities under the Maltese Companies Act (Cap. 386) to report to you if, in our opinion:

   adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us.

   the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns.

   we have not received all the information and explanations  which, to the best of our knowledge and belief, we require for our audit.

We also have responsibilities under the Capital Markets Rules to review the statement made by the directors that the business is a going concern together with supporting assumptions or qualifications as necessary.

We have nothing to report to you in respect of these responsibilities.

 

Other matter – use of this report

 

Our report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the Parent Company’s shareholders as a body in accordance with Article 179 of the Maltese Companies Act (Cap. 386) and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior written consent.

 


Appointment

We were first appointed as auditors of the Company on 25 October 2000.  Our appointment has been renewed annually by shareholder resolution representing a total period of uninterrupted engagement appointment of 24 years. The Company became listed on a regulated market on 30 January 2018.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stefan Bonello

Principal

 

For and on behalf of

PricewaterhouseCoopers

78, Mill Street

Zone 5, Central Business District

Qormi

Malta

 

29 May 2025